ANALYSIS OF ENERGY POVERTY ACROSS SECTORS IN INDONESIA

Abstract

This study was conducted to analyze the influence of the household sector, transportation sector, other sectors, and energy prices on energy poverty in Indonesia. This study uses time series data from 1970-2022 using the ARDL model. The results showed that the household sector variable in the short term has a positive and significant influence on energy poverty, while in the long term, it also has a positive influence and is followed by a significant level. The transportation sector variable has a negative influence and is followed by a significant level of energy poverty in the short and long term. Other sector variables in the short and long term have no effect on energy poverty. The energy price variable in the short and long term also has no influence and is not significant on energy poverty in Indonesia.