IMPROVING THE WELFARE OF POOR FAMILIES THROUGH THE ZAKAT PROGRAMME WITH SUPERVISION AS A MODERATING VARIABLE IN BAITUL MAL ACEH
Keywords:
Welfare, Moderation, Fakir Uzur, Baitul MalAbstract
Welfare is a gauge of an individual's living conditions, characterized by a satisfactory standard of living. A cause-and-effect relationship is present where an improvement in an individual's standard of living results in an enhancement of welfare. This study aims to examine how socialisation and the program's goals and objectives directly impact welfare and how they could be moderated by supervision. The participants enrolled in the Fakir Uzur programme were selected through probability sampling techniques, specifically random sampling models, resulting in 100 respondents. Primary data was collected through questionnaires and direct interviews with the participants. The obtained data was analysed using Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA). The study findings demonstrate that the programme's socialisation, targets, and objectives have a direct or moderated positive impact on enhancing the well-being of elderly Fakir families. The study findings demonstrate that the programme's socialisation, targets, and objectives have a direct or moderated positive impact on enhancing the well-being of elderly Fakir families. The precise implementation of socialisation, targets, and objectives plays a vital role in positively affecting the underprivileged. The presence of programme supervision highlights the contribution of each independent variable in producing substantive outcomes for the vulnerable
References
Aditya Hadid Riyadi, Abdukadir Abdullahi Sheik Abdukad, Bandar Mohammed Saif & Hawa Ahmed Takowd, AshurovSharofiddin. 2021. the Effect of Utilising Zakatfund On Financing Production To Achieving Social Welfare: In Indonesia As a Case Study. 10 (1). 22
Afifudin, T., & Sari, N. (2019). The Effect of Zakat and Infaq on Poverty Reduction in Aceh for the
Period 2007-2017. J-EBIS (Journal of Economics and Islamic Business), 34-51.
Ali, K. M., Amalia, N. N., & El Ayyubi, S. (2016). Comparison of productive zakat and consumptive zakat in improving mustahik welfare. Al-Muzara'ah, 4(1), 19-32.
Angelina, N., Efni, Y., & Rasuli, M. (2020). The effect of capital expenditure, local revenue, and general allocation funds on financial performance with supervision as a moderating variable in the
district/city of Riau province in 2014-2018. Bahtera Inovasi, 4(1), 36-53.
National Amil Zakat Agency. 2017. Zakat for Ummat Independence through Community Empowerment.
BAZNAS: Centre for Strategic Studies.
Beik, IS 2009. Analysis of the Role of Zakat in Reducing Poverty: Case Study of Dompet Dhuafa Republika. Journal of Thought and Ideas.
Budiman Mahmud Musthofa & Banu Muhammad Haidlir. 2022. Waqf Development Policies In Supporting The Implementation Of Social Welfaretype. ejournal.kemensos. 8 (3), 281
Gibson JL JM Invancevich, JH Donnelly, Organisation, translation Agus Dharma, Jakarta: Erlangga, 2001
Rahayu, H. (2021). Supervision of the Use of Business Capital Assistance for Working Tools to Senif Miskin in Baitul Mal Aceh (Case Study in Aceh Besar District) (Doctoral dissertation, UIN Ar- Raniry).
Jaili, M., Adnan, M., & Furqani, H. (2021). Analysis of the Impact of Productive Zakat Utilisation on Increasing Mustahik Business Income Based on the CIBEST Model (Case Study on Baitul
Burhanudin. M & Indrarini. R.2020. Efficiency and Effectiveness of the National Amil Zakat Institution. Journal of Sharia Economics & Economics. 3(2). 454.
Mujiyanto, Djamarel Hermanto & Lukman Yudho Prakoso. 2023. Effectiveness of Village Funds Seen from Programme Objectives. JEMBA. 2 (2). 175
Mulkan Syahriza, Prince Harahap & Zainul Fuad. 2019. Analysis of the Effectiveness of Productive Zakat Distribution in Improving the Welfare of Mustahik (Study of North Sumatra Zakat House Branch Office), AT-TAWASSUTH, 6(1), 142.
Norma Ningsih Bungi & Muhammad Ardi. 2021). The Effectiveness of the Love Zakat Movement Slogan Through the Distribution and Utilisation of Productive Zakat at Baznas Gorontalo City. Mutawazin, 2 (1), 65
Rahmatillah & Sari N. (2019). Analysis of the Effect of Productive Zakat Distribution on the Welfare of Mustahik in Baitul Mal Kota Banda Aceh. Islamic Economics Student Scientific Journal. 1
(1), 96-97
Ramadhanti, F., & Riyadi, H. F. (2020). The Role of Amil Zakat Institutions in Improving the Welfare of Poor Widowed Families through the Kampung Mandiri Programme at Laznas Yatim Mandiri Kudus. Management of Zakat and Waqf Journal (MAZAWA), 2(1), 62-77.
Restiyani, N. L. N., & Yasa, I. G. W. M. (2019). The effectiveness of the Kampung Keluarga Berencana (KB) programme and its impact on the welfare of poor families in Denpasar City. E-Journal of Economics and Business, Udayana University, 7, 711.
Rizki Afri Mulia & Nika Saputra. 2020. Analysis of Factors Affecting the Welfare of the People of
Padang City. El-Riyasah Journal, 11 (1), 71-72.
Sari, N. (2015). Zakat as Fiscal Policy during the Caliphate of Umar Bin Khattab. Darussalam Journal of Economic Perspective, 1(2), 172-184.
Sondang P. Siagian, Tips for Improving Work Productivity. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta, 2002
Sucahyowati, H. (2010). Management An Introduction. Grafindo.
Suprayitno, E. (2019, October). Zakat and SDGs: The impact of zakat on economic growth, consumption and investment in Malaysia. In 2018 International Conference on Islamic
Economics and Business (ICONIES 2018) (pp. 202-209). Atlantis Press.
Tamami, K. (2020). The Effect of Targeting, Socialisation, Goals and Program Supervision on the Welfare of Fakir Uzur Recipients of Zakat Baitul Mal Aceh. Etd Unsyiah.
Terry, G. R. (2012). Principles of Management (Translation of DR. Winardi, SE). Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara
Umar, H. (2008). Strategic Management in Action. Kanisius.
Utari, U., Sari, N., & Amri, A. (2021). Utilization of Zakat Funds on The Welfare Dimensions of The Poor In Aceh Besar (Baitul Mal Mustahik Case Study). El-Qish: Journal of Islamic Economics, 1(1), 56-68
Putri, D. H., Siswanto, I., & Siagian, S. Y. 2021. The Effect of Socialisation of the National Amil Zakat Agency on Interest in Paying Zakat. Al-Muqayyad, 4(1), 1-13.
Yuhanda, M. 2020. The Effect of Work Professionalism and Socialisation on Muzaki Interest in Paying Zakat at Baznas Payakumbuh City. Unpublished thesis. Batusangkar: Institut Agama Islam Negri (Iain) Batusangkar.
Ghozali 2006. Application of Multivariate Analysis with SPSS programme. Semarang: Diponegoro University Publishing Agency
Yuslem, N., Siregar, R. S., & Gultom, S. (2020). Baitul Al-Mál Strategy In Managing Zakat Mál For Muslim Community Empowerment In Sei Bamban Sub-District. At-Tafahum: Journal of Islamic Law, 3(1)
https://smeru.or.id/id/article-id/mengapa-anak-dari-keluarga-miskin-cenderung-akan-tetap-miskin- ketika-dewasa-penjelasan
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the proceeding right of first publication and this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the works authorship and initial publication in this proceeding .
All articles in this proceeding may be disseminated by listing valid sources and the title of the article should not be omitted. The content of the article is liable to the author.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the proceeding 's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this proceeding .
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
In the dissemination of articles by the author must declare the Proceedings of International Conference on Finance Economics and Business (ICOFEB) as the first party to publish the article.