Student’S Decision To Participate In Extracurricular: The Influence Of Antecedent Variables
Keywords:
perceived behavioral control, subject norm, attitude, extracurricularAbstract
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the antecedents of the student’s decision to participate in extracurricular activities. In order to determine the conceptual model as well as to develop the measurement scale, a literature review was used. The data was collected by distributing an online questionnaire to the students of Almuslim University with a total of 292 valid feedback obtained and then analyzed using SPSS 2.0 to test the research hypotheses. The result shows that all proposed hypotheses are accepted. The findings also indicate that among the three main antecedent variables in the model, perceived behavioral control has the highest effect on the intention to take part in extracurricular activities followed by subject norms that are moderately affected. Meanwhile, the lowest effect of the antecedent is the subjective norm. Furthermore, the quality of extracurricular information as the supporting antecedent has a very less significant impact. Moreover, gender factors have a different influence on the decision to take part in extracurricular activities in which females are more influenced by other advisers compared to males. Uniquely, the decision to take part in extracurriculars is not influenced by the quality of extracurricular information for senior students. On the contrary, the junior group shows the contradictory results. The survey was conducted at a private university in which Almuslim University students were used as the sample. Future research should verify whether the students in the state university will significantly impact the research results.
References
Ajzen, I. (1987). Attitudes, traits, and actions: Dispositional prediction of behavior in personality and social psychology. In Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 20, pp. 1-63). Academic Press.
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211.
Ajzen, I., & Driver, B. L. (1992). Application of the theory of planned behavior to leisure choice. Journal of leisure research, 24(3), 207-224.
Budd, R. J., North, D., & Spencer, C. (1984). Understanding seat‐belt use: A test of Bentler and Speckart's extension of the ‘theory of reasoned action’. European journal of social psychology, 14(1), 69-78.
Budd, R. J. (1986). Predicting cigarette use: The need to incorporate measures of salience in the theory of reasoned action 1, 2. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 16(8), 663- 685.
Connelly, B. L., Certo, S. T., Ireland, R. D., & Reutzel, C. R. (2011). Signaling theory: A review and assessment. Journal of management, 37(1), 39-67.
Davis, F. D. (1985). A technology acceptance model for empirically testing new end-user information systems: Theory and results (Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology).
Erdem, T., & Swait, J. (2001). Brand equity as a signaling. Journal of consumer Psychology, 7(2), 131-157.
Fredricks, A. J., & Dossett, D. L. (1983). Attitude–behavior relations: A comparison of the Fishbein-Ajzen and the Bentler-Speckart models. Journal of personality and social psychology, 45(3), 501.
Fredricks, J. A., & Eccles, J. S. (2006). Is extracurricular participation associated with beneficial outcomes? Concurrent and longitudinal relations. Developmental psychology, 42(4), 698.
Gilligan, C., & Attanucci, J. (1988). Two moral orientations: Gender differences and similarities. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly (1982-), 223-237.
Gliem, J. A., & Gliem, R. R. (2003). Calculating, interpreting, and reporting Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient for Likert-type scales. Midwest Research-to-Practice Conference in Adult, Continuing, and Community Education.
Gnaulati, E., & Heine, B. J. (2001). Separation-individuation in late adolescence: An investigation of gender and ethnic differences. The journal of psychology, 135(1), 59- 70.
Hair, E., Halle, T., Terry-Humen, E., Lavelle, B., & Calkins, J. (2006). Children's school readiness in the ECLS-K: Predictions to academic, health, and social outcomes in first grade. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 21(4), 431-454.
Hair, J. F., Money, A. H., Samouel, P., & Page, M. (2007). Research methods for business. Education+ Training, 49(4), 336-337.
Kluckhohn, C. (1951). Values and value-orientations in the theory of action: An exploration in definition and classification. In Toward a general theory of action (pp. 388-433). Harvard university press.
Kohn, M. L., & Schooler, C. (1983). Work and personality: An inquiry into the impact of social stratification. (No Title).
Martin, L., West, J., & Bill, K. (2008). Incorporating problem-based learning strategies to develop learner autonomy and employability skills in sports science undergraduates. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education., 7(1), 18-30.
Maslow, A. (1965). Self-actualization and beyond.
Netemeyer, R. G., & Burton, S. (1990). Examining the relationships between voting behavior, intention, perceived behavioral control, and expectation. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 20(8), 661-680.
Perez-Stable, E. J., Marin, B. V., Marin, G., Brody, D. J., & Benowitz, N. L. (1990). Apparent underreporting of cigarette consumption among Mexican American smokers. American journal of public health, 80(9), 1057-1061.
Schwartz, S. H. (1992). Universals in the content and structure of values: Theoretical advances and empirical tests in 20 countries. In Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 25, pp. 1-65). Academic Press.
Schwartz, S. H., & Rubel, T. (2005). Sex differences in value priorities: cross-cultural and multimethod studies. Journal of personality and social psychology, 89(6), 1010.
Schwartz, S. (2006). A theory of cultural value orientations: Explication and applications. Comparative sociology, 5(2-3), 137-182.
Schwartz, S. (2012). Toward refining the theory of basic human values. Methods, theories, and empirical applications in the social sciences, 39-46.
Selim, H. M. (2003). An empirical investigation of student acceptance of course websites. Computers & Education, 40(4), 343-360.
Spence, M. (2002). Signaling in retrospect and the informational structure of markets. American economic review, 92(3), 434-459.
Wright, B. E., & Pandey, S. K. (2008). Public service motivation and the assumption of person—Organization fit: Testing the mediating effect of value congruence. Administration & Society, 40(5), 502- 521.https://pddikti.kemdikbud.go.id/
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the proceeding right of first publication and this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the works authorship and initial publication in this proceeding.
All articles in this proceeding may be disseminated by listing valid sources and the title of the article should not be omitted. The content of the article is liable to the author.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the proceeding's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this proceeding.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
In the dissemination of articles by the author must declare the Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference On Education Social Humanities And Innovation (Miceshi) as the first party to publish the article.