Misleading The Russian Exodus Between Facts And Hoaxes In Social Media
Keywords:
Misleading, Exodus, Russia-Ukraine WarAbstract
Russian politics in conventional wars not only occurred in the first and second wars but also related to social media wars, such as YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, Telegram, TikTok, and even Russian and Ukrainian citizen journalists took part in the war; this resulted in a misleading exodus of Russian society between facts and hoaxes. Looking at the case study after Russia's political decision to mobilize the reserve army partially, we understand that the current war events are not necessarily clear facts and reality. This study looks at the misleading exodus of Russian society between points and hoaxes that occur on social media. This paper uses a qualitative method. This paper aims to gain an in-depth understanding of the misleading exodus of Russian society between facts and hoaxes after the Russian government's political decree on the partial mobilization of the reserve army in the Russia-Ukraine war. The data is obtained through the search for news texts, photos, videos, statements, digital traces as communication artifacts, both valuable news and hoaxes, and even citizen journalism reports from the West, Ukraine, and even Russia in various social media from multiple places of events. Therefore, this paper formulates the following questions: 1) what caused the public exodus with the facts of the post-decree process? (2) how did the social reception of Russian society on the facts and hoaxes on the partial mobilization of the reserve army cornered Russia? (3) how misleading is formed in Russian culture due to continuous false information until public attitudes are formed between rejecting and accepting info on the partial mobilization of the Russian reserve army in the Russia-Ukraine war. Results: shows that the misleading exodus of Russian society in facts and hoaxes provides an overview; (1) Political motives are thick in the case of partial mobilization for the reserve army, and there is a goal of bringing down the ruling government intending to weaken and or prevent President Putin from continuing his intention to conquer Ukraine; (2) Hoaxes are carried out continuously and repeatedly through social media to form public opinion that the opinion is genuine. (3) misleading exodus in social media. This finding shows that there has been a misleading exodus of Russian society between facts and hoaxes on Russian political decrees.
References
Adi, T. N. 2012. “Mengkaji Khalayak Media Dengan Metode Penelitian Resepsi.” FISIP UNSOED JurnalActa Dium, 8(1).
Aep Wahyudin & Nanik Sunuantari. 2017. Melawan Hoaks di Media Sosial & Media Massa. Yogyakarta: Trustmedia
Alyusi, Shiefti Dyah. 2016. Media Sosial. Interaksi, Identitas dan Modal Sosial. Jakarta : Prenada media
ANTARA AL JAZEERA AND NEWS AGENCIES. 2022. Why capturing Kherson is important for Russia. ALJAZEERA. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/%0A2022/3/3/why-capturing-ukraine-k%0Aherson-important-for-russia
Atok, F. 2017. Analisis Konflik Rusia Dan Ukraina (Studi Kepustakaan Status Kepemilikan Krimea). Jurnal Poros Politik, 11–15.
ANTARA FOTO/REUTERS/Henry Nicholls/AWW/djo. Pembagian Sembako bagi pengungsi Ukraina di London Selatan. Foto. 28 Februari 2022. Unduh.16 Juni 2022 jam 12.30 Wiba
Benkler, Y.2012. Sharing nicely in the social media reader. New York: New York University Press
Bungin, Burhan. 2017. Politik Hiperreality and Communication Jammed dalam buku Turn back Hoax tantangan literasi Media digital. Surabaya: Buku Litera dan Aspikom Korwil Jawa timur
Boyd, D. 2009. Social media is here to say…now what? Redmond. Washington: Microsoft techFest. Rettireved from www. Danah.org/paper/talks.MSTechFest2009.html tanggal 23 september 2017
Borshchevskaya, A. 2020. The Role of the Military in Russian Politics and Foreign Policy Over the Past 20 Years. Orbis. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2020.05.006
Bertrand, I., & Hughes, P. 2005 . Media Research Methods: Audience, Institutions, Texts. Palgrave Macmillen.
Bessonova, M. 2019. The Cold War In Post-Soviet Interpretations: The Case Of Ukrainian And Belorussian School History Textbooks. Ideology and Politics Journal.
Bocale, P. 2019. Language shift and language revival in Crimea. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 85–103.
Bogen, M., Lenz, M., & Zier, S. 1996. Deutsche Welle: On the air. Computer Networks and ISDN Systems. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-7552(96)00044-X
Borshchevskaya, A. 2020. The Role of the Military in Russian Politics and Foreign Policy Over the Past 20 Years. Orbis. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2020.05.006
Bramastya, R. B., & Puspitarini, R. C. 2022. Geopolitik Ukraina terhadap Rusia dan Uni Eropa. Sospoli Institute, Universitas Panca Marga, 2(2), 94–102. http://jisip.org/index.php/jsp/article/view/63
DetikTV. 2022. Jalan Kaki, Warga Rusia Kabur ke Georgia Hindari Mobilisasi. https://news.detik.com/. https://news.detik.com/detiktv/d-6318517/jalan-kaki-warga-rusia-kabur-ke-georgia-hindari-mobilisasi Diakses 17/11/2022 pukul 03.51 WITA
Edwin Shri Bimo. 2022. Rusia Akui Banyak Masalah Dalam Mobilisasi Tentara untuk Perang Ukraina. Kompas TV. https://www.kompas.tv/article/332423/rusia-akui-banyak-masalah-dalam-mobilisasi-tentara-untuk-perang-ukraina
Emily Sherwin.2022. Seruan Putin ‘Mobilisasi Parsial’ Berujung Demonstrasi Warga. https://www.dw.com/. https://www.dw.com/id/seruan-putin-mobilisasi-parsial-berujung-demonstrasi-warga/a-63199577 diakses 17/11/2022 pukul 03.16 WITA
ERINA, R. 2022 Kremlin Bantah Laporan Rusia akan Memobilisasi Satu Juta Orang untuk Melawan Ukraina. https://dunia.rmol.id/. https://dunia.rmol.id/read/2022/09/23/548385/kremlin-bantah-laporan-rusia-akan-memobilisasi-satu-juta-orang-untuk-melawan-ukraina diakses 17/11/2022 pukul 03.21 WITA
FIRSTY HESTYARINI.2022. Setelah Dekrit Mobilisasi Parsial, Warga Rusia Ramai-ramai Kabur Lewat Finlandia. https://rm.id/. https://rm.id/baca-berita/internasional/141665/mahasiswa-juga-takut-dipanggil-setelah-dekrit-mobilisasi-parsial-warga-rusia-ramairamai-kabur-lewat-finlandia diakses 17/11/2022 pukul 03.25 WITA
Götz, E.2015. It’s geopolitics, stupid: explaining Russia’s Ukraine policy. Global Affairs, 1(1), 3–10.
Hanson, S. 2011. “Plebiscitarian Patrimonialism in Putin’s Russia : Legitimating Authoritarianism in a Postideological Era.” ANNALS, AAPSS, 636.
Harding, L., & Walker, S. 2014. Crimea votes to secede from Ukraine in “illegal” poll. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/wor%0Ald/2014/mar/16/ukraine-russia-tru%0Ace-crimea-referendum
Has. 2022. Militer Rusia Mulai Tembus Crimea, Ukraina Makin Terkepung. CNN Indonesia.
Hidriyah, S. 2022. Kajian Singkat Terhadap Isu Aktual Dan Strategis Eskalasi Ketegangan Rusia-Ukraina. Kajian Singkat Terhadap Isu Aktual Dan Strategis, XIV, 7–8. https://berkas.dpr.go.id/puslit/files/info_singkat/Info Singkat-XIV-4-II-P3DI-Februari-2022-229.pdf
Intan Rakhmayanti.2022. Rusia-Ukraina yang Perang, Harga Pangan Dunia Beterbangan.
Jena, H.2010. “Back to the Future : Ukrainian-Russian Relation After Kyiv’s Presidential Elections.” , Russian Anlalytical Diggest, No.75.
Kovalchuk, I.2021. At home among strangers: Carpatho-rusyn russophiles in the soviet intelligentsia. Ab Imperio. https://doi.org/10.1353/imp.2021.0029
Kozak, N.2022. Art Resistance against Russia’s “Non-Invasion” of Ukraine. East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies, 9(1), 67–104. https://doi.org/10.21226/ewjus585
Lambe Turah.2022. Arti Kata Misleading. lambeturah.id. https://lambeturah.id/arti-kata-misleading/
Lanza, G. 2022. The Fundamental Role of International (Criminal) Law in the War in Ukraine. Orbis, 66(3), 424–435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2022.05.010
Luc.2022. Ukraina Sadap Panggilan Telepon Tentara Rusia: Putin Bodoh! CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20220929133138-4-375937/ukraina-sadap-panggilan-telepon-tentara-rusia-putin-bodoh diakses 16/11/2022 pukul 0217
Maharani, E.2022. Gawat, Putin Perintahkan Mobilisasi Tentara untuk Perang Ukraina, Ingin Rekrut 300.000 Tentara. https://www.kompas.tv/article/330586/gawat-putin-perintahkan-mobilisasi-tentara-untuk-perang-ukraina-ingin-rekrut-300-000-tentara?page=all 21.09.2022 di akses jam 16.55 Wiba
Mankoff, J. 2014. Russia’s latest land grab: How Putin won Crimea and lost Ukraine. Foreign Aff, 93.
Mauludi, Sahrul.2018. Seri Cerdas Hukum: Awas Hoax. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo
Mendelson, B.J.2012. Social Media is Bullshit. New York : St.Martin Press
Mdzinarshvili, M., & Sa’atun, S.2022. the Review of International Law on the Causes of the Russia-Ukraine Conflict. International Journal of Law Reconstruction, 6(1), 75. https://doi.org/10.26532/ijlr.v6i1.20490
Miodrag Soric.2022. Putin Eskalasi Konflik di Ukraina Untuk Bertahan di Kremlin. https://www.dw.com/. https://www.dw.com/id/putin-bertahan-di-kremlin/a-63216109 diakses 17/11/2022 pukul 03.43 WITA
Monavia Ayu Rizaty.2021.Social media paling banyak di gunakan oleh Penduduk Rusia. https:/ www.statista.com/chart/26988/most-populer - social media in Rusia/. diakses pada tanggal 07/03/2022 11.00 wiba.
Nasrullah, Rulli.2017. Media Sosial.Bandung: Simbiosa Rekatama Media
Nina Yuniar.2022. MK Rusia Resmi Sahkan Pencaplokan 4 Wilayah Ukraina. Tribunnews.com. https://gorontalo.tribunnews.com/2022/10/03/update-perang-rusia-vs-ukraina-hari-ke-222-mk-rusia-resmi-sahkan-pencaplokan-4-wilayah-ukraina di askes 16/11/2022 pukul 02.44 WITA
Novi Christiastuti.2022. Putin Ancam Pakai Senjata Nuklir di Ukraina, AS Balik Mengancam. Detik News. https://news.detik.com/internasional/d-6312185/putin-ancam-pakai-senjata-nuklir-di-ukraina-as-balik-mengancam/1
Nugrahani, A. W.2022. Rusia Derita Kekalahan Militer yang Memalukan di Lyman. Tribunnews.com. https://www.tribunnews.com/internasional/2022/10/02/update-perang-rusia-ukraina-hari-ke-221-rusia-derita-kekalahan-militer-yang-memalukan-di-lyman diakses 16/11/2022 pukul02.36 WITA
Pratama, I Putu Agus Eka. 2020. Social Media & Social Network.Bandung: Informatika
Pereira, P., Bašić, F., Bogunovic, I., & Barcelo, D.2022. Russian-Ukrainian war impacts the total environment. Science of the Total Environment, 837(May). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155865
Pwn. 2022. Ukraina Klaim Komcad Rusia yang Dikirim Perang Berlomba Ingin Menyerah. CNN Indonesia. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20220927123820-134-853141/ukraina-klaim-komcad-rusia-yang-dikirim-perang-berlomba-ingin-menyerah diakses 16/11/2022 pukul 02.04
Qureshi, A., Rizwan, M. S., Ahmad, G., & Ashraf, D.2022. Russia–Ukraine war and systemic risk: Who is taking the heat? Finance Research Letters, 48(March), 103036. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2022.103036
Reśkiewicz, P., & Najdzik, K. 2022. The Ontology of the War in Ukraine – Cold War Revives. Przegląd Nauk o Obronności, 12, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.37055/pno/149894
SARAH MEILIANA GUNAWAN.2022. Warga Rusia Kabur Massal, Takut Direkrut Jadi Pasukan untuk Perang di Ukraina. https://dunia.rmol.id/. https://dunia.rmol.id/read/2022/09/25/548572/warga-rusia-kabur-massal-takut-direkrut-jadi-pasukan-untuk-perang-di-ukraina DIAKSES 17/11/2022 PUKUL 03.30 WITA
Sef. 2022a. Alert! Ukraina Beri Syarat Damai ke Rusia, Perang Bakal Usai? CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20221108152140-4-386078/alert-ukraina-beri-syarat-damai-ke-rusia-perang-bakal-usai diakses 16/11/2022 pukul 03.02 WITA
Sef. 2022b. Kronologi dan Latar Belakang Perang Rusia vs Ukraina. CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20220304133929-4-320041/kronologi-dan-latar-belakang-perang-rusia-vs-ukraina diakses 16/11/2022 Pukul 02.57 WITA
Set. 2022. Awas Rusia Menggila! Serang dari Belarus, Tembak Satelit AS. CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20221028055825-4-383134/awas-rusia-menggila-serang-dari-belarus-tembak-satelit-as diakses 16/11/2022 02.30 WITA
Shayan Sardarizadeh.2022. Perang Ukraina: Konten palsu mengenai invasi Rusia membanjiri TikTok. BBC News Indonesia. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia-61217326 diakses 16/11/2022 pukul 04.49 WITA
Tommy Kurnia.2022. Rusia Aneksasi 4 Wilayah Ukraina pada 30 September 2022. LIPUTAN 6. https://www.liputan6.com/global/read/5084060/rusia-aneksasi-4-wilayah-ukraina-pada-30-september-2022 diakses 16/11/2022 pukul 02.20 WITA
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Julia Magdalena Wuysang, Feibe Engeline Pijoh, Rahmawati Rahmawati, Siti Rohani, Ira Patriani, Fides Del Castillo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the proceeding right of first publication and this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the works authorship and initial publication in this proceeding.
All articles in this proceeding may be disseminated by listing valid sources and the title of the article should not be omitted. The content of the article is liable to the author.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the proceeding's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this proceeding.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
In the dissemination of articles by the author must declare the Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference On Education Social Humanities And Innovation (Miceshi) as the first party to publish the article.