The Relationship Between Smoking Behavior And The Fulfillment Of Nutritional Needs In The Community Based On The Health Belief Model Theory On Blood Sugar Levels In Patients With Diabetes Mellitus

Authors

  • Dian Vita Sari Akper Kesdam IM Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia
  • Suryo Ediyono Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
  • Fatmawati Fatmawati Akper Kesdam IM Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia
  • Fides Del Castilo School of Innovation and Sustainability, De La Salle University

Keywords:

Smoking, HBM Nutrition, Diabetes Mellitus

Abstract

Diabetes is one of the non-communicable diseases that must be addressed. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by high blood sugar levels. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a significant public health concern affecting the quality of life. Diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by insufficient insulin production, defects in insulin secretion, or both, associated with excess mortality, morbidity, vascular complications, terrible general health issues, and decreased quality of life. This research was conducted in Geulumpang Payong Village, Jeumpa District, Bireuen Regency. With the number of populations suffering from DM being 54 people, the sampling technique used was Total Sampling technique with a total of 54 respondents. The study aimed to investigate the relationship between smoking behavior and meeting nutritional needs in the community based on the Health Belief Model theory, with a focus on blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus. This study was conducted between January and April 2023, using analytical methods with a Cross-Sectional approach. The data analysis in this study involved univariate and bivariate analysis, which revealed that the majority of seniors were 25 people (46.3%) in terms of age. To summarize, there is a significant correlation between meeting nutritional requirements and blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes, with a confidence level of 95% (α 0.05). The p-value or Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) is 0.000, indicating that the P value of 0.000 is less than or equal to 0.05. It is recommended that individuals adopt a healthier lifestyle to maintain good health.

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Published

2024-01-31

Issue

Vol. 1 (2024): Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference On Education Social Humanities And Innovation (Miceshi)

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Articles

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