Buying And Selling Land Without Certificates In Cot Trieng Village, Muara Satu Subdistrict, Lhokseumawe City

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the regulation and implementation of uncertified land sale and purchase in Gampong Cot Trieng, Muara Satu District, Lhokseumawe City, as well as to identify the obstacles and efforts made to ensure transaction security in the absence of official certificates. The research applies an empirical juridical approach with a descriptive-analytical nature. Data were obtained through interviews with the involved parties, including sellers, buyers, village officials, and community leaders, and were qualitatively analyzed through the stages of collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The findings reveal that land transactions in Gampong Cot Trieng are conducted under customary law with validation from village authorities acting as mediators and guarantors. Transactions continue despite the lack of official certificates because they are considered easier, cheaper, and socially recognized through deliberation and the approval of village officials. The main obstacles lie in the low public awareness of land administration and the absence of subdivided certificates, which prevents formal registration of ownership transfers. Dispute resolution is carried out through village-level mediation, leading to agreements on certificate processing to clarify ownership status. The study recommends that every land transaction be formally recorded through a Land Deed Official, village authorities collaborate with the National Land Agency to promote the importance of certificates, and mediation results be documented in written agreements to strengthen legal evidence and prevent future disputes.