Integration of Islamic Social Finance and Commercial Finance to Support Indonesia's Sustainable Development

Authors

  • Iskandar Iskandar Institute Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe
  • Razali Razali Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe
  • Sjafruddin Sjafruddin Univeristas Islam Kebangsaan Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29103/icospolhum.v3i.148

Keywords:

Islamic Social Finance, Profit Sharing Financing, Inclusive Finance

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify a model of integration between Islamic Social Financial Institutions and Islamic Banks as Commercial Financial Institutions. The integration under consideration is risk management from Islamic Bank financing via the advantages that are organically owned by Islamic Social Finance. The achievement of the ideal model in this research will promote inclusive access to Islamic banking for small debtors. The exploratory descriptive method was employed in this study. The descriptive method was used in this study to systematically describe the hybridization model of Islamic Social Financial Institutions into Islamic Bank risk management. While the exploratory method is used to study, discover, and comprehend the integration process of Islamic social financial institutions in mitigating the risk of financing Islamic banks. The authorities must take several regulatory steps to hybridize Islamic banking financial institutions and Islamic social financial institutions. First, improve the Islamic banking philosophy. Profit-sharing financing Second, enact a separate profit-sharing financing regulation. The authority must issue regulations regarding affirmative action for profit-sharing financing, such as the capital structure of banks and Islamic financial institutions, the Profit Sharing Financing Asset Rating System, issuing rules regarding Rating Agencies (LR), establishing Profit Sharing Financing Guarantee Institutions (LPP-Profit Sharing), and establishing zakat instruments as one of the assessments of bank health. The findings of this study can serve as a model for future researchers and policymakers interested in investigating operational aspects of the integration of social and commercial finance within the context of an inclusive financial strategy.

References

Al Arif, M. N. R. (2021). Dasar-dasar pemasaran bank syariah.[2]Arafah, M. (2019). Sistem keuangan Islam: Sebuah telaah teoritis. Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business, 1(1).[3]Ascarya, P. (2011). Akaddan Produk Bank Syariah. Jakarta: PT. Grafindo Persada.[4]Chapra, M. U. (2000). Sistem moneter islam. Gema Insani.[5]Hasana, S. R., & Triyuwono, I. (2016). Manajemen Risiko Pembiayaan (Studi Kasus pada Pembiayaan Musyarakah Mutanaqishah di Bank Muamalat Indonesia Cabang Malang). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB, 3(2).[6]Hastuti, Q. W. (2017). Infaq tidak dapat dikategorikan sebagai pungutan liar. ZISWAF: Jurnal Zakat Dan Wakaf, 3(1), 40–62.[7]Iskandar, I., Nuruddin, A., & Siregar, S. (2017).

Iskandar, et al.Proceedings ICoSPOLHUM2022, ISSN 2962-8482, hal‐xxx9Manajemen Resiko Pembiayaanpada Bank Syariah: Suatu Tinjauan Filsafati. Al-Ulum, 17(1), 20–43.[8]Kasmir, B., & Lainnya, L. K. (2012). Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.[9]Kurnia, R. A. E., Sawarjuwono, T., & Herianingrum, S. (2017). Manajemen risiko pembiayaan untuk mengantisipasi kondisi financial distress pada bank syariah. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 3(2), 51–64.[10]Lubis, A. (2016). Agency Problem Dalam Penerapan Pembiayaan Akad Mudharabah Pada Perbankan Syariah. Al Qalam, 33(1), 46–62.[11]Maharani, S. N. (2008). Menyibak Agency Problem pada Kontrak Mudharabah dan Alternatif Solusi. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 12(3), 479–493.[12]Medias, F. (2018). Ekonomi Mikro Islam:Islamic Microeconomics. Unimma Press.[13]MUI, D. S. N. A. S. (2014). Himpunan Fatwa Keuangan Syariah. Penerbit Erlangga.[14]Nur, K. A., & Septiarini, D. F. (2019). Penerapan Mitigasi Risiko Pembiayaan Oto Ib Hasanah pada Bni Syariah Kcp Gresik. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 6(4), 744–762.[15]Qadariyah, L., & Permata, A. R. E. (2017). Peran Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah Dalam Perekonomian Di Indonesia: Studi Teoritik Dan Empirik. Dinar: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 4(1)[16]Rahman, M. F. (2009). Wakaf Dalam Islam.[17]Rifai, V. (2007). dkk. Bank and Financial Institution Managemen. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.[18]Sa’diyah, M., & Huda, N. (2018). Strategi Penanganan Agency Problem Pada Pembiayaan Mudharabah Di Bmt. JEBI (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam), 3(2), 171–184.[19]Sakti, A. (2013). Pemetaan Kondisi Dan Potensi BMT: Kemitraan dalam rangka Memperluas Pasar & Jangkauan Pelayanan Bank Syariah kepada Usaha Mikro. Al-Muzara’ah, 1(1), 1–18.[20]Shalehuddin, W. S. (2011). Risalah Zakat Infak dan Sedekah. Bandung: Takafur.[21]Van Greuning, H., & Iqbal, Z. (2008). Risk analysis for Islamic banks. World Bank Publications.[22]Zainul Arifin, M. B. A. (2012). Dasar-dasar manajemen bank syariah. Pustaka Alvabet.[23]Zainur, Z. (2020). Keuangan Islam dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Jurnal An-Nahl, 7(2), 123–129.

Downloads

Published

2023-01-08