National Interest within the Capital City Relocation Project State-Centered Theory Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29103/icospolhum.v4i.390Keywords:
State-Centered Theory, Capital City Relocations, State Autonomy, National InterestAbstract
The Indonesian government's proposal to relocate the Capital City (IKN) from Jakarta to East Kalimantan has faced various objections from different sectors. Nevertheless, the government has proceeded with the IKN relocation project despite in criticisms and opposition. This article provides a policy analysis of the IKN relocation using a qualitative approach and state-centered theory assumptions such as national interests, state autonomy, and limitations. The findings indicate that the IKN relocation policy aligns with various state-centered theory assumptions. Although there is public debate and political dynamics among political parties in parliament, there are clear indications of state autonomy in the IKN relocation policy. The state's ability to consolidate executive-legislative power in the IKN relocation policy. However, the state does not have absolute autonomy. There are limitations in realizing the state's interests in the IKN relocation, which must ultimately serve national interests.
References
Prayudi, Problematika Status Pemerintahan Daerah Khusus IKN. Parliamentary Review, 4(2), 2022, pp. 49–60.
Rongiyati S., Wewenang dan Kesiapan Regulasi Pembentukan Ibu Kota Negara. Parliamentary Review, 2, 2020, pp. 61–69.
Bappenas, Dampak Ekonomi dan Skema Pembiayaan Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara, 2022
Bappenas, Naskah Akademik Rancangan Undang-Undang Tentang Ibu Kota Negara, 2021
Pansus DPR RI, Laporan Pansus DPR RI Dalam Rangka Pembicaraan Tingkat II/ Pengambilan Keputusan Hasil Pembahasan Rancangan Undang-Undang Tentang Ibu Kota Negara, 2022
Ramai-ramai Kritik Pemindahan IKN: Ancam Keselamatan Rakyat (internet). CNN Indonesia, 2022 (cited 10 November 2022), Available from: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20220119192729-32-748765/ramai-ramai-kritik-pemindahan-ikn-ancam-keselamatan-rakyat
Jatam, Walhi, dan Pokja. Ibu Kota Baru Buat Siapa?, 2022
Rifaid R, Rachman MT, Baharuddin T, Gohwong S. Public Trust: Indonesian Policy in Developing a New Capital City (IKN). Journal of Governance and Public Policy. 2023 Oct 3;10(3):263-73.
Sholahudin U, Sair A. PEMBANGUNAN IKN, KONFLIK AGRARIA, DAN RUANG DELIBERASI HUKUM. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Sosiologi (PKNS). 2023 Mar 24;1(1):110-4.
UU IKN Belum Setahun Berlalu, Jokowi Usulkan Revisi (internet). Tempo.co, 2022 (Cited 8 November 2023), Available from: https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1661148/uu-ikn-belum-setahun-berlaku-jokowi-usulkan-revisi
Rueschemeyer D, Evans PB, Skocpol T, editors. Bringing the state back in. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1985.
Caporaso JA, Levine DP. Teori-teori Ekonomi Politik, Terj. Suraji. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. 2008.
Goldstone JA, Useem B. Prison riots as microrevolutions: An extension of state-centered theories of revolution. American Journal of Sociology. 1999 Jan;104(4):985-1029.
Sharp EB. Local government, social programs, and political participation: a test of policy-centered theory. State and Local Government Review. 2009 Sep;41(3):182-92.
E Nugrohosudin, Kedudukan Kepala Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara. Jurnal Legislatif, 5(2), 2022, pp. 79–89.
Mahkamah Konstitusi Tolak Permohonan Batalkan UU IKN! (internet). Detiknews, 2022 (cited 2 November 2023). Available from https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6188757/mahkamah-konstitusi-tolak-permohonan-batalkan-uu-ikn
Partai Demokrat Menolak Revisi UU IKN (internet), Tempo.co, 2022 (cited 31 Oktober 2023)./ Available from: https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1661080/partai-demokrat-menolak-revisi-uu-ikn
Antara. (2022, October 3). Nasdem Resmi Mengusung Anies Baswedan Sebagai Capres 2024 (internet). Antaranews 2022, (cited 1 November 2023). Available from: https://sultra.antaranews.com/berita/429745/partai-nasdem-resmi-mengusung-anies-baswedan-pada-pilpres-2024
Hanan D. Menakar presidensialisme multipartai di Indonesia. Al-Mizan; 2014.
Fahrudin TM, Illah IZ, Atnanda PA. Analisis Percakapan di Media Sosial Twitter Terkait Pemindahan Ibu Kota Menggunakan Social Network Analysis Berbasis Model Jejaring Tersentralisasi. InProsiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Elektro, Sistem Informasi, dan Teknik Informatika (SNESTIK) 2022 Apr 11 (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 401-408).
48,2 Persen Masyarakat Meminta Pemindahan IKN Ditunda (internet), Kompas.com 2022 (cited 29 Oktober). Available from: https://www.kompas.com/wiken/read/2022/05/21/071500381/48-2-persen-masyarakat-meminta-pemindahan-ikn-ditunda-ini-4-aspek-hasil?page=all
Koalisi Masyarakat Sipil Tuding Pembangunan IKN sebagai Megaproyek Oligarki yang Ancam Keselamatan Rakyat (internet), Kompas.com, 2022 (cited 17 Oktober 2023) Available from https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2022/01/20/13441611/koalisi-masyarakat-sipil-tuding-pembangunan-ikn-sebagai-megaproyek-oligarki
B. Jessop. “State and State-Building”, dalam Rhodes, Binder & Rockman (eds.),. The Oxford Handbook of Political Institutions, Oxford University Press, 2006.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Khairurrizqo Khairurrizqo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright and grant the proceeding the right of first publication. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 that allows others to share work with an acknowledgement of the works authorship and initial publication in this proceeding.
All articles in this proceeding may be disseminated by listing valid sources, and the article's title should not be omitted. The content of the article is liable to the author.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the proceeding's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this prodeeding.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work.
In the dissemination of articles, the author must declare the Proceedings of International Conference on Social Science, Political Science, and Humanities (ICoSPOLHUM) as the first party to publish the article.
