Ethnolinguistic Studies: The Implicature Of Proverbs In The Dialogue Of The Film Entitled Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap Through Pragmatic Analysis

Authors

  • Reza Pahlevi Ginting Department of Indonesian Language Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Malikussaleh, Lhokseumawe, Indonesia
  • Ratri Candrasari Department of Indonesian Language Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Malikussaleh, Lhokseumawe, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29103/icospolhum.v4i.393

Keywords:

Film, Proverbs, Ethnolinguistics, Pragmatics

Abstract

In this film (Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap), Pak Domu (Domu’s Father) tries to present the image of a good and harmonious family in society through Batak Toba's cultural values. However, Pak Domu tended to impose his will on his children and wife, causing many conflicts in this family. In addition, the cultural context depicted in the story of the film Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap is identified through the proverbs conveyed in the dialogue and studied linguistically using an ethnolinguistic approach that focuses on quality and relevance to traditional language issues. Specifically, library study techniques are used in collecting data or information by Zaim (2014), and pragmatic analysis – provided by Van Dijk (1997) – will be taken to understand the text and the relationship between the context of the sentence by the speakers. To sum up, several functions of proverbs can be identified, such as satire, indicating the opposite, conveyed by Gabe and the purpose of advice revealed by Opung Domu to Pak Domu, and sarcasm conveyed by her towards Pak Domu and the purpose of complaint intended for his behavior towards her. This issue can not separated from his role as par-halanghulu and because of the role of women in Toba Batak, namely boru ni rajami and inang soripada.

References

S. Achmad and R. Rengganis, “Hegemoni dalam Film Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap Karya Bene Dion Rajagukguk Kajian Hegemoni Antonio Gramsci,” Jurnal Sapala, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 206, 2023, doi: https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-sapala/article/view/53902.

I. Dictionary, “Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia,” Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 2011.

S. Sari, “Struktur, Bentuk, dan Isi Peribahasa Bahasa Kutai,” LOA: Jurnal Ketatabahasaan dan Kesusastraan, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 23–32, 2020.

R. Yunisha and N. R. Pangesti, “Representasi Budaya Patriarki dalam Film Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap Karya Bene Dion Rajagukguk,” Jurnal Sastra Indonesia (SASINDO), vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 56–68, Apr. 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.24114/sasindo.v12i1.44875.

E. T. Sulistyo, Pragmatik suatu kajian awal. UNS (Sebelas Maret University), 2013. Accessed: Nov. 01, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://digilib.uns.ac.id/dokumen/detail/78957/

P. I. Safitri and R. H. Puspitasari, “Daya Pragmatik (Pragmatik Force) Pada Perbandingan Antonim Bahasa Jawa dan Bahasa Indonesia Serta Korelasi Budaya Masyarakat Penuturnya,” PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 103–113, 2016, Accessed: Nov. 01, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/pjl/article/view/1328

G. Leech and J. Thomas, “Language, meaning and context: pragmatics,” in An encyclopedia of language, Routledge, 2002, pp. 105–124.

G. Leech and L. Tatiana, “Politeness: West and east,” Russian Journal of Linguistics, no. 4, pp. 9–34, 2014.

N. W. P. Muliawati, I. N. Sedeng, and I. A. M. Puspani, “The expressive illocutionary acts found in Webtoon True Beauty and their translation into Indonesian,” RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 148–155, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.22225/jr.6.2.1802.148-155.

A. H. Pulungan, “Kajian Etnolinguistik terhadap Peribahasa dalam Bahasa Indonesia: Sebuah Tinjauan Pragmatic Force (Daya Pragmatik),” Digital Repository Universitas Negeri Medan, Apr. 2016, Accessed: Nov. 01, 2023. [Online]. Available: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/419

F. Borgias, “Bahasa dan Realitas Perubahan Sosial,” dalam Basis, Oktober, pp. 361–374, 1993.

A. Duranti, “Universal and culture‐specific properties of greetings,” Journal of linguistic Anthropology, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 63–97, 1997.

W. Abdullah, “Kearifan lokal dalam bahasa dan budaya Jawa masyarakat nelayan di Pesisir Selatan Kebumen (Sebuah Kajian Etnolinguistik),” Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Sebelas Maret at Surakarta, 2013.

R. Sibarani, P. Simanjuntak, and E. J. Sibarani, “The role of women in preserving local wisdom Poda Na Lima ‘Five Advices of Cleanliness’ for the community health in Toba Batak at Lake Toba area,” Gac Sanit, vol. 35, pp. S533–S536, 2021.

R. P. Ginting and A. Azis, “Analisis Semantik: Nilai Persahabatan antara Piko dan Ucup melalui Dialog Film Mencuri Raden Saleh,” Jurnal Ilmiah Kanderang Tingang, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 348–354, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.37304/jikt.v14i2.243.

Z. Zainuddin, “Verba Tindak Tutur Dalam Bahasa Gayo,” None, no. 80, p. 78964, 2011.

M. Zaim, Metode penelitian bahasa: Pendekatan struktural. Padang: FBS UNP Press, 2014. Accessed: Nov. 01, 2023. [Online]. Available: http://repository.unp.ac.id/1830/1/Buku%20Metode%20apenelitian%20Bahasa.pdf

T. A. Van Dijk, Discourse as social interaction, vol. 2. Sage, 1997.

E. S. Nurdin, P. Bestari, and S. W. Tanshzil, “Analysis of The Implementation of Radical Terrorism Counter Policies in Tasikmalaya Regency,” in 3rd International Seminar on Tourism (ISOT 2018), Atlantis Press, 2019, pp. 307–313.

R. Baiduri, “Paradoks Perempuan Batak Toba: Suatu Penafsiran Hermeneutik terhadap Karya Sastra Ende Siboru Tombaga,” MIMBAR: Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 51–60, 2015.

R. Hutabarat, “Perempuan dalam Budaya Batak: Bori ni Raja, Inang Soripada dan Pembuka Hubungan Baru,” Gema Duta Wacana, Edisi, vol. 55, pp. 77–88, 1999.

Downloads

Published

2024-01-25