Subsurface Layer Investigation Using The Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) in Muara Batu and Dewantara Sub-districts

Authors

  • Syafrizal Department of Physics Education, Malikussaleh University, North Aceh, Indonesia
  • Nanda Novita Department of Physics Education, Malikussaleh University, North Aceh, Indonesia
  • Muliani Department of Physics Education, Malikussaleh University, North Aceh, Indonesia
  • Ikhwan Ananda Husna Department of Physics Education, Malikussaleh University, North Aceh, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29103/micoms.v3i.184

Keywords:

Vertical Electrical Sounding, Subsurface layer, Muara Batu, Dewantara

Abstract

Research has been carried out that aims to determine the structure of the subsurface layers in the Muara Batu and Dewantara sub-districts using the Schlumberger array Vertical Electrical Sounding method. This research was conducted at 3 location points with a track length at each point of 600 m. The data in this study were measured using the SuperSting R8/IP resistivity meter and processed using the Ip2win software. The results obtained show that the subsurface layer at point VES1 consists of alluvium with a very low resistivity value (1.2 – 5.1 Ωm), VES2 consists of top soil, clays, gravels, tuffaceous, limestones, sandstones, and calcareous mudstones with a resistivity value of 4.8 – 39.0 Ωm, and VES3 consists of clays, gravels, silty clay, sandy silty clays, tuffaceous, silt, sand, calcareous mudstones and hard rocks with a resistivity value of 8.0 – 18.7 Ωm. The subsurface of VES1 is a layer that is saturated with water and is not dense so it has liquefaction potential. While VES2 and VES3 are dense layers so that buildings built in this area will be safer against earthquakes.

References

D. H. Natawidjaja and W. Triyoso, ‘The Sumatran Fault Zone — From Source To Hazard’, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 21–47, 2007.

R. Stanly, S. Yasala, R. Vaishali, and K. Words, ‘Hydrological Subsurface Investigation Using

Geophysical Electrical and Magnetic Methods In and Around Valliyar River Basin , India’, Results

Geophys. Sci., vol. 7, no. June, p. 100022, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.ringps.2021.100022.

Syafrizal, D. Darisma, A. H. Pramana, N. Aflah, M. Sayuti, and N. Novita, ‘Identification of the Aquifer

Layer using the Geoelectrical Method in Teupin Batee Village, Aceh Besar’, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 40–46, 2022, doi: 10.25008/bcsee.v3i1.1155.

I. Rusydy et al., ‘Integration of Borehole and Vertical Electrical Sounding Data to Characterise the Sedimentation Process and Groundwater in Krueng Aceh Basin, Indonesia’, Groundw. Sustain. Dev., vol. 10, no. 7, p. 100372, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.gsd.2020.100372.

M. Yanis et al., ‘Geophysical and Geotechnical Approaches in Developing Subsurface Model for Gas Power Plant Foundation’, Indian Geotech. J., vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 237–247, 2022, doi:

1007/s40098-021-00559-y.

U. Hamzah, A. R. Samsudin, and E. P. Malim, ‘Groundwater investigation in Kuala Selangor using vertical electrical sounding (VES) surveys’, Environ. Geol., vol. 51, no. 8, pp. 1349–1359, 2007, doi:

1007/s00254-006-0433-8.

W. Keats et al., ‘The Geology of The Lhokseumawe Quadrangle’, Bandung, 1981.

M. H. Loke, ‘Tutorial: 2D and 3D Electrical Imaging Surveys’, no. October, 2015, [Online]. Available:

http://www.geotomosoft.com/coursenotes.zip.

W. M. Telford, L. P. Geldart, and R. E. Sheriff, Applied Geophysics Second Edition. 1990.

Y. Ait Bahammou, A. Benamara, A. Ammar, D. Hrittta, I. Dakir, and H. Bouikbane, ‘Application of vertical electrical sounding resistivity technique to explore groundwater in the Errachidia basin, Morocco’, Groundw. Sustain. Dev., vol. 15, no. June, p. 100648, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.gsd.2021.100648.

Downloads

Published

2022-12-17