The Roles of Living Place Environment and Comorbidities Status on The Incidence of COVID-19: a study at health care facility of Lampung University

Authors

  • Latifah Widya Ningrum Magister Ilmu Lingkungan, Universitas Lampung, Lampung
  • Evi Kurniawaty Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lampung, Lampung
  • Khairun Nisa Berawi Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lampung, Lampung
  • Bainah Sari Dewi Pascasarjana Ilmu Lingkungan, Univesitas Lampung
  • Asep Sukohar Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lampung, Lampung
  • Samsul Bakri Sarjana Ilmu Lingkungan, Universitas Lampung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29103/micoms.v3i.207

Keywords:

Living Place Environment, Comorbidities, COVID-19

Abstract

Almost two years novel coronavirus (COVID-19) since first reported in the city of Wuhan, China classified as a pandemic. World Health Organization (WHO) has classified this disease as a pandemic with more than two hundred thousand active cases and more than eight thousand deaths in the world, as on eleven March 2020. The Purpose of this research to determine the roles of living place environment and comorbidities on the incidence of COVID-19. Method in this research is cross sectional and using quantitative research, which uses secondary data at health facilities from University of Lampung. Sample in this research using the Isaac & Michael test, obtained 186 samples with purposive sampling technique. The results of the logistic regression test, the result of age with OR value 2,057, B value = 0,721, p-value 0,039 in the health condition the OR value is 0,430, B value is 0,844, p-value is 0.019, history of hypertension comorbid OR = 9,123 with B value = 2,211, p-value 0,009 and diabetes comorbid OR = 5,551, B value = 1,714, p-value 0,049 and living place environment OR value = 1,983 and B value = 0,685, p-value is 0,044 they are have p-value less than 0,05 the meaning is age, health condition, comorbid history, and a person's living place environment have a significant effect on the incidence of COVID-19. The conclusion of this study reports that prevalence of productive age, poor health conditions, history of comorbidities hypertension and comorbidities of diabetes as well as the status of densely populated living place environment have a higher chance of contracting COVID-19 infection.

References

Arif, M., & Sengupta, S. (2021). Nexus between population density and novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in the south Indian states: A geo-statistical approach. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(7), 10246–10274. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-01055-8

CDC. (2020). Coronavirus (COVID-19): symptoms of coronavirus. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.html

Gentile, S., Strollo, F., & Ceriello, A. (2020). COVID-19 infection in Italian people with diabetes: Lessons learned for our future (an experience to be used). Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 162, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108137

Hardianto, J. (2020). Correlation of Population Density and Spread of COVID-19. Rojak Center For Urban Studies. https://rujak.org/korelasi-kepadatan-penduduk-dan-penyebaran-covid-19/

Huang, S., Wang, J., Liu, F., Liu, J., Cao, G., Yang, C., Liu, W., Tu, C., Zhu, M., & Xiong, B. (2020). COVID-19 patients with hypertension have more severe disease: a multicenter retrospective observational study. Hypertension Research, 43(8), 824–831. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41440-020-0485-2

Kadi, N., & Khelfaoui, M. (2020). Population density, a factor in the spread of COVID-19 in Algeria: statistic study. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 44(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-020-00393-x

Nanda, C. C. S., Indaryati, S., & Koerniawan, D. (2021). Comorbid Influence of Hypertension and DiaNanda, C. C. S., Indaryati, S., & Koerniawan, D. (2021). Comorbid Effect of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus on the Incidence of COVID-19. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 4(2), 68–72. https://doi.org/10. Jurnal Keperawatan Florence Nightingale, 4(2), 68–72. https://doi.org/10.52774/jkfn.v4i2.72

Nelwan, J. E. (2020). The incidence of Corona Virus Disease 2019 based on Population Density and Altitude of Place per District Area. Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine, 1(2). https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/ijphcm/article/view/29176

Ozyigit, A. (2020). Understanding Covid-19 transmission: The effect of temperature and health behavior on transmission rates. Infection, Disease and Health, 25(4), 233–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idh.2020.07.001

Roncon, L., Zuin, M., Rigatelli, G., & Zuliani, G. (2020). Diabetic patients with COVID-19 infection are at higher risk of ICU admission and poor short-term outcome. Journal of Clinical Virology, 127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2020.104354

]Starke, K. R., Reissig, D., Petereit-Haack, G., Schmauder, S., Nienhaus, A., & Seidler, A. (2021). The isolated effect of age on the risk of COVID-19 severe outcomes: A systematic review with meta-analysis. BMJ Global Health, 6(12), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006434

Yusrina, F. N., Sari, M. I., Chomsa, G., Hudaya, A., Hidayat, D. W., Jordan, E., & Febriyanti, D. (2018). Analysis of Settlement Patterns Using The Nearest Neighbour Approach For The Study Of The Benefits Of Tourist Attractions In Prambanan District, Klaten Regency. Jurnal Geografi, Edukasi Dan Lingkungan, 2(1), 46–55. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29405/jgel.v2i2.1524

Zheng, Y. Y., Ma, Y. T., Zhang, J. Y., & Xie, X. (2020). COVID-19 and the cardiovascular system. Nature Reviews Cardiology, 17(5), 259–260. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41569-020-0360-5

Downloads

Published

2022-12-17

Issue

Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (MICoMS)

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Latifah Widya Ningrum, Evi Kurniawaty, Khairun Nisa Berawi, Bainah Sari Dewi, Asep Sukohar, Samsul Bakri

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

COPYRIGHT NOTICE

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication and this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

All articles in this journal may be disseminated by listing valid sources and the title of the article should not be omitted. The content of the article is liable to the author.

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.

Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

In the dissemination of articles, the author must declare https://proceedings.unimal.ac.id/micoms/index as the first party to publish the article.