Test Of Secondary Metabolites And Total Phenols Of Robusta Coffee Grass (Coffea Canephora) Bener Meriah District
TEST OF SECONDARY METABOLITES AND TOTAL PHENOLS OF ROBUSTA COFFEE GRASS (Coffea canephora) BENER MERIAH DISTRICT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29103/micoms.v4i.958Abstract
Coffee is one of the plantation commodities which has an important role in Indonesia's economic activities. The development of coffee processing, both on a small scale and on an industrial scale, will produce by-products called coffee waste. Coffee grounds waste is waste produced from the coffee processing process which reaches almost 45% of total production. The aim of this research was to determine the secondary metabolite and total phenol content of robusta coffee grounds in Bener Meriah Regency. The method used in this research is the experimental method. The resulting coffee grounds will be extracted using a solvent, and the resulting extract will be tested for secondary metabolites and total phenols. This test will be carried out in the chemistry laboratories of FKIP Unimal and FKIP USK. The results of testing the secondary metabolite content and total phenol content in Robusta coffee grounds were Alkaloids (Dragendrof, Mayer and Wagner), Saponins, Flavonoids, Polyphenols and Steroids, and the total phenol content was 87.38 (mg GAE/g extract).
References
[1] Akinmoladun, F. O., & Akinmoladun, Afolabi (2011). "Tannin and its biological properties." Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5(9), 1749-1753.
[2] Dai, Z., & Miao, X. (2021). "Phenolic compounds in coffee: Chemistry and health effects." Food Research International, 140.
[3] [Ditjenbun] Direktorat Jendral Perkebunan. 2021. Statistik Perkebunan Unggul Nasional 2019-2021. [internet]. [diakses Agustus 06 2021]. Tersedia pada: https://ditjenbun.pertanian.go.id/?publikasi=buku-statistik-perkebunan- 2019-2021.
[4] Harahap, Muhammad Ridwan. 2018. “Identifikasi Daging Buah Kopi Robusta (Coffea robusta) Berasal Dari Provinsi Aceh.” Elkawnie:Journal of Islamic Science and Technology 3 (2). https://doi.org/10.22373/ekw.v3i2.27 70.
[5] Harborne, J. B. (1973). Phytochemical Methods: A Guide to Modern Techniques of Plant Analysis. Chapman and Hall.
[6] Harborne, J. B. (1984). Phytochemical Methods: A Guide to Modern Techniques of Plant Analysis. Springer.
[7] Harborne, J.B. 1996. Metode Fitokimia: Penentuan Cara Modern Menganalisa Tumbuhan. Terjemahan Kosasih Padmawinata dan Iwang Soediro. Bandung: ITB.
[8] Julianto dan Tatang Shabur, “Fitokimia Tinjauan Metabolit Sekunder Dan Skrining Fitokimia,” Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling Vol. 53 (2019).
[9] Juwita AI, Mustafa A, Tamrin R. 2017. Studi pemanfaatan kulit kopi arabika (Coffee arabica L.) sebagai mikro organisme lokal (MOL). Agrointek. 11(1).
[10] Muttakin, M., & Zulfajri, M. (2020). Antioxidant activity of Syzygium Cumini fruit peel extract for diabetes mellitus treatment in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Res J Chem Environ, 24, 9-13.
[11] Sumadewi NLU, Puspaningrum DHD, Adisanjaya NN. 2020. PKM pemanfaatan limbah kopi di Desa Catur Kabupaten Bangli. 3(2):130-132.
[12] Susanty, & Bachmid, F. (2016). Perbandingan Metode Ekstraksi Maserasi Dan Refluks Terhadap Kadar Fenolik Dari Ekstrak Tongkol Jagung (Zea mays L.). Konversi. 5 (2): 87-93.
[13] W Mangurana, Y Yusnaini, dan S Sahidin, “Analisis LC-MS/MS (Liquid Chromatograph Mass Spectrometry) dan Metabolit Sekunder serta Potensi Antibakteri Ekstrak N-Heksana Spons Callispongia aerizusa yang Diambil pada Kondisi Tutupan Terumbu Karang yang Berada di Peraiaran Teluk Staring,” Jurnal Biologi Tropis 19, no. 2 (2019).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Muttakin muttakin, Sri Setiawaty, Riska Imanda, Widya
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication and this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
All articles in this journal may be disseminated by listing valid sources and the title of the article should not be omitted. The content of the article is liable to the author.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
In the dissemination of articles, the author must declare https://proceedings.unimal.ac.id/micoms/index as the first party to publish the article.