Compressive Strength Of Reactive Powder Concrete Containing Bamboo Leaf Ash
Keywords:
reactive powder concrete, synthesized bamboo leaf ash, pozzolanic materialAbstract
The development of reactive powder concrete as an ultra-high-performance-concrete construction material in Indonesia has a very high prospect, mainly due to the availability of local raw materials. The original RPC composition developed in the 1990s consists of Portland cement, silica fume, silica sand, quartz powder (optional), and micro steel fibers (optional). This research is an initial study of the use of bamboo leaf ash as silica fume substitution to produce RPC with local Indonesian material. In this study, RPC mixture was manufactured base on the existing of previous research. Synthesized bamboo leaf ash (SBLA) was utilized to replace 100% of silica fume content in the mix. The experimental results confirmed that replacing of all silica fume volume in the mix with SBLA is promising to be applied as pozzolanic material to produce RPC. In this study, The RPC mixture containing 25% SBLA of cement mass was able to maintain a 73.84% compressive strength of the control mix. Furthermore, a mean compressive strength of plain RPC of 63.87 MPa was developed using at 28th days standard curing with low cement content.
References
Ahmad, S., Hakeem, I., & Maslehuddin, M. (2014). Development of UHPC Mixtures Utilizing Natural and Industrial Waste Materials as Partial Replacements of Silica Fume and Sand. The Scientific World Journal, 2014, 1–8.
ASTM C 1437. (2009). Standard Test Method for Flow of Hydraulic Cement Mortar 1. In Annual Book of ASTM Standards (pp. 6–7). West Conshohocken: ASTM International.
ASTM C 150. (2011). Standard Specification for Portland Cement. In Annual Book of ASTM Standards (Vol. 04, pp. 1–7). ASTM International. http://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.31853
Chang, H., & Shih, W. (1998). A General Method for the Conversion of Fly Ash into Zeolites as Ion Exchangers for Cesium. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 37(97), 71–78. http://doi.org/10.1021/ie970362o
Dhinakaran, G., & Chandana, G. H. (2016). Compressive Strength and Durability of Bamboo Leaf Ash Concrete. Jordan Journal of Civil Engineering, 10(3), 279–289.
Dwivedi, V. N., Singh, N. P., Das, S. S., & Singh, N. B. (2006). A new pozzolanic material for cement industry: Bamboo leaf ash. International Journal of Physical Sciences, 1(3), 106–111.
Rajasekar, A., Arunachalam, K., Kottaisamy, M., & Saraswathy, V. (2018). Durability characteristics of Ultra High Strength Concrete with treated sugarcane bagasse ash. Construction and Building Materials, 171, 350–356. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.03.140
Richard, P., & Cheyrezy, M. (1995). Composition of Reactive Powder Concretes. Cement and Concrete Research, 25(7), 1501–1511.
Tuan, N. Van, Ye, G., Breugel, K. van, & Copuroglu, O. (2011). Hydration and microstructure of ultra high performance concrete incorporating rice husk ash. Cement and Concrete Research, 41(11), 1104–1111. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2011.06.009
Tuan, N. Van, Ye, G., Breugel, K. Van, Fraaij, A. L. A., Bui, D. D., & Danh, B. (2011). The study of using rice husk ash to produce ultra high performance concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 25(4), 2030–2035. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.11.046
Van, V.-T.-A., Rößler, C., Bui, D. D., & Ludwig, H.-M. (2014). Rice husk ash as both pozzolanic admixture and internal curing agent in ultra-high performance concrete. Cement and Concrete Composites, 53, 270–278. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2014.07.015
Villar-Cociña, E., Morales, E. V., Santos, S. F., Savastano, H., & Frías, M. (2011). Pozzolanic behavior of bamboo leaf ash: Characterization and determination of the kinetic parameters. Cement and Concrete Composites, 33(1), 68–73. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2010.09.003
Wi, K., Lee, H. S., Lim, S., Song, H., Hussin, M. W., & Ismail, M. A. (2018). Use of an agricultural byproduct, nano sized Palm Oil Fuel Ash as a supplementary cementitious material. Construction and Building Materials, 183, 139–149. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.06.156
Wille, K., Naman, A. E., & Parra-Montesinos, G. J. (2011). Ultra-High Performance Concrete with Compressive Strength Exceeding 150 MPa (22ksi): A Simpler Way. ACI Materials Journal, 108(1), 46–53. http://doi.org/10.14359/51664215
Yazici, H., Yardimci, M. Y., Yiǧiter, H., Aydin, S., & Türkel, S. (2010). Mechanical properties of reactive powder concrete containing high volumes of ground granulated blast furnace slag. Cement and Concrete Composites, 32(8), 639–648. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2010.07.005
Yu, R., Spiesz, P., & Brouwers, H. J. H. (2014). Mix design and properties assessment of Ultra-High Performance Fibre Reinforced Concrete (UHPFRC). Cement and Concrete Research, 56, 29–39. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2013.11.002
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Yulius Rief Alkhaly
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
Authors published in this journal agree to the following terms:
1. The copyright of each article is retained by the author (s).
2. The author grants the journal the first publication rights with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, allowing others to share the work with an acknowledgment of authorship and the initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors may enter into separate additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of published journal versions of the work (for example, posting them to institutional repositories or publishing them in a book), with acknowledgment of their initial publication in this journal.
4. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (For example in the Institutional Repository or on their website) before and during the submission process, as this can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and larger citations of published work.
5. Articles and all related material published are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.