Analysis of Space Circulation in Raya Ganting Mosque, Padang City
Keywords:
Space Circulation, Cross-Circulation, Raya Ganting MosqueAbstract
Raya Ganting Mosque is the oldest mosque in Padang City and has a role in social and religious life. The mosque has special rules related to circulation, such as avoiding meetings between males and females, which disturbs the sanctity of worship. The circulation of space in the mosque must be considered for the convenience of worshipers, where the issue in this study is still the occurrence of cross circulation in the foyer, left side entrance, and the prayer room which is closer to the entrance to the women's ablution room. This study aims to analyze the suitability of the existing space circulation in the Mosque using the theory of D. K Ching (1993). The method in this research uses the Descriptive Qualitative Method by using variables of building access, Circulation flow configuration, and relationship between space and road. The results showed that the circulation space based on the achievement of the mosque building has more than one entrance access, the flow of motion of worshipers in the mosque is accessed linearly, and the relationship between spaces has a spatial relationship through space, ends in space, and penetrates in space. In conclusion, the circulation of space in the Mosque is effective and efficient, where the achievement of the building has more than one entrance to avoid congestion of worshipers, the flow of movement of worshipers in the mosque is accessed linearly which makes it easier for worshipers to go to each room in the mosque, and the relationship between spaces through space and ends in space where good minimize cross-circulation between worshipers. However, some aspects such as the arrangement of the women's ablution room must be considered to reduce cross-circulation between worshipers, thereby increasing the effectiveness of the comfort of worshipers in worship.
Keywords: Space Circulation, Cross-Circulation, Raya Ganting Mosque
References
[1] Thoriq, M. A., Yuli, N. G., & Permana, A. (2023). PADA PONDOK PESANTREN IBNU JURAIMI. 6(1), 1063–1072.
[2] Utami, S. S., Yuli, N. G., & Nasrullah, M. (2023). Kajian pola sirkulasi smait abu bakar kulon progo. Kajian Pola SIrkulasi SMAIT Abu Bakar Kulon Progo, 6(1), 272–281.
[3] Wirawan, D. C., & Bahar, Y. N. (2023). UG Jurnal Vol. 17 Edisi 03 Maret 2023. Studi Persepsi Kenyamanan Ruang Masjid Puspitek Tangerang, S, 17, 13–28.
[4] Putra, F., & Fatimah, S. (2022). Menganalisis Bentuk Arsitektur Masjid Raya ganting Padang di Sumatera Barat. JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia), 7(4), 701–706.
[5] Putra, A., & Rumondor, P. (2019). Eksistensi Masjid Di Era Rasulullah. Tasamuh, 17(1), 245–264. https://doi.org/10.20414/tasamuh.v17i1.1218
[6] Marua, I. U., Ahsyam, M. R., & Oktawati, A. E. (2020). Pola Sirkulasi Ruang Masjid di Makassar Studi Kasus: Masjid Babul Khaer: Architecture student Journals, 1(2), 130–139. https://doi.org/10.24252/timpalaja.v1i2a5
[7] Wildan, M. H., & Raidi, S. (2023). Kajian Pola Sirkulasi Dan Pola Tata Massa Pada Foodcourt Alun-Alun Magetan. Seminar Ilmiah Arsitektur, 255–263.
[8] Sasmito, A., Sukaryo, Rizza, T., & Pujiono, M. (2023). Pola Sirkulasi Islamic Center Studi KAsus Jakarta Islamic Center Hubbul Wathan NTB dan Islamic Center Pusat Dakwah Islam (Pusdai Bandung). Journal International (MIJI), 3(2), 77–93.
[9] Masrul, W., & Samra, B. (2021). Efektifitas Pola Tata Ruang Terhadap Sistim Sirkulasi Mesjid Al-Mukarramah-Pekanbaru. COMSEP: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(1), 38–45.
[10] Nabilah, A., Pribadi, S. B., & Alfia riza, M. A. (2018). Tinjauan Perilaku Pengunjung Terhadap Pola Sirkulasi Masjid Agung Jawa Tengah. Modul, 18(2), 54. https://doi.org/10.14710/mdl.18.2.2018.54-59
[11] Mard Surya Ritonga, Dimu, R. J. O., & Maahana, J. H. . E. (2021). Pola Sirkulasi Wisatawan di Ruang Urban (Studi Kasus: Area Sekitar Masjid Gedhe Kauman Yogyakarta). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Desain Sosial (SNDS), 2(1), 162–166. https://ojs.uph.edu/index.php/SNDS/article/view/3310
[12] Pynkyawati, T., Susilohadi, A. A., Antana, R. R., Ryan, C., & Rocky. (2016). Desain Pola Sirkulasi Bangunan Multifungsi Ditinjau Dari Segi Keamanan Dan Kenyamanan Pengguna Bangunan. The Bellagio Residences Jakarta. Jurnal Reka Karsa, 4(No. 1), 4.
[13] Wicaksono, F., Wardianto, G., & Mandaka, M. (2020). Pola Sirkulasi Pasar Tradisional Modern. Journal of Architecture, 6(2), 71–90. http://jurnal.unpand.ac.id/index.php/AS/article/viewFile/1599/1556
[14] Aliya, A. R., & Yuli, N. G. (2021). Pengaruh tata ruang dan sirkulasi masjid terhadap kenyamanan pengguna. Sakapari, 364–381.
[15] Lathifah, H. N., Yuli, N. G., & Anindyajati, P. (2023). Pengaruh Tata Ruang Masjid Terhadap Kenyamanan Ruang Studi Kasus Muhammadiyah Boarding School. 6(1), 655–665. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/47206
[16] Waruwu, M. (2022). Pendekatan Penelitian Pendidikan: Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (Mixed Method). Bhineka Tunggal Ika: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan PKn, 9(2), 99–113. https://doi.org/10.36706/jbti.v9i2.18333
[17] Sonny Eli Zaluchu. (2021). Metode Penelitian di dalam Manuskrip Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan. Pharmacognosy Magazine, 75(17), 399–405
[18] Sukendra, I. K. I. K. S. A. (2020). Instrumen Penelitian. Journal Academia, 2.
[19] Mouwn Erland. (2020). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. In Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. In Rake Sarasin (Nomor March).
[20] Agustian, I., Saputra, H. E., & Imanda, A. (2019). Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Manajamen Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Di Pt. Jasaraharja Putra Cabang Bengkulu. Profesional: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Administrasi Publik, 6(1), 42–60. https://doi.org/10.37676/professional.v6i1.837
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 M. Bima Pebrimdesdi, Cut Azmah Fithri, Yenny Novianti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
Authors published in this journal agree to the following terms:
1. The copyright of each article is retained by the author (s).
2. The author grants the journal the first publication rights with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, allowing others to share the work with an acknowledgment of authorship and the initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors may enter into separate additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of published journal versions of the work (for example, posting them to institutional repositories or publishing them in a book), with acknowledgment of their initial publication in this journal.
4. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (For example in the Institutional Repository or on their website) before and during the submission process, as this can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and larger citations of published work.
5. Articles and all related material published are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
