Community Participation In Customary Law-Based Environmental Management In Paya Nie
Keywords:
Ecological Conservation, Customary Law, Social CapitalAbstract
This study examines the ecological conservation dynamics in the Paya Nie area, managed under customary law. The region holds significant ecological value as a habitat for flora and fauna and serves as a water catchment area supporting the local economy. This qualitative research adopts a normative juridical approach with a socio-legal perspective to address two main questions: how the position of customary law within the national legal system can support the protection of peatland ecosystems, and what role customary legal norms play in safeguarding peatland natural resources based on the principles of environmental sustainability. The data utilized include legal documents, literature, and relevant policy reports. The study aims to provide insights into the role of customary law within the national legal system and propose normative mechanisms to strengthen conservation efforts based on local values. Thus, the research contributes to the development of sustainable conservation policies and the harmonization of national and customary law. This study relies on secondary data, including an analysis of legal documents, legislation, literature on customary law, conservation policy reports, and previous studies. These data will be used to identify applicable customary legal norms and analyze their role in maintaining ecological balance. The main focus lies in the normative analysis of customary law applied to ecosystem management in Paya Nie and its support for sustainability principles. Additionally, this study explores how customary law and social capital can synergize to achieve sustainable natural resource management.
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