Child-Free Choices and Contradictions: Navigating Diverse Perspectives

Abstract

The choice to remain childless within a marriage continues to be a controversial topic in Indonesia, particularly within Muslim communities. This is due to the belief that it contradicts the intended purpose of marriage as outlined in Indonesian rules, Islamic law, societal standards, and cultural beliefs, particularly those of a religious nature. Social media has recently played a significant role in popularizing the concept of being child-free, thereby contributing to its growing popularity. This phenomenon has elicited diverse viewpoints from Islamic academics and community leaders in Indonesia. This article seeks to explore the perspectives of imams from different madzhabs in Islamic law, as well as Islamic legal personalities, regarding the increasing trend of childlessness among young individuals in Indonesia. This work employs a descriptive research methodology, specifically utilizing a literature review strategy. The primary data sources were acquired from written literature, scientific journals, books, and other relevant sources. The study's findings clarify that couples choose to be childfree for various reasons, including financial constraints, educational and health considerations, and a desire to prevent global overpopulation. This phenomenon has garnered global attention since 1972 and continues to do so, not only in Indonesia but worldwide. According to the ulama, childlessness is strictly prohibited in Islam as it involves the deliberate cessation of human reproductive function. Religious leaders should address this issue by educating and motivating young individuals to embrace Islamic spiritual principles. This phenomenon will negatively impact humanity, and every muslim should avoid it as it against Islamic techings. In conclusion this child free trend should countermeasures by education and others effective methods include using  the social media to protect humanity in the future, especially children