Legal Protection Against Consumers Who Buy And Buy Hard Medicine Without A Doctor's Prescription In Pharmacies And Drug Stores Based On The Consumer Protection Law (Research study at the Lhokseumawe Health Service)
Keywords:
Prescription Drugs, Consumer Protection, Pharmacy Regulations, Public HealthAbstract
The sale of prescription drugs without a doctor's prescription remains a significant public health issue, especially in pharmacies where narcotics like tramadol are sold improperly. Despite laws like Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection and Government Regulation No. 51 of 2009, some pharmacies continue to sell these drugs without prescriptions, posing health risks such as poisoning and death. Lack of supervision and awareness worsens the problem, particularly in cities like Lhokseumawe. This study uses a juridical-empirical approach, combining legal texts and interviews in Lhokseumawe, focusing on consumer protection and the Health Department's efforts to prevent unauthorized sales. The study reveals that, while laws exist, enforcement is weak, and pharmacies remain a source of risk. The Health Department has taken steps like inspections and education, but challenges persist due to public awareness gaps and insufficient penalties. Effective legal enforcement, public education, and stricter penalties are needed to address this issue. A collaborative effort from pharmacies, law enforcement, and the public is vital for improving consumer health protection.
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