The Role of Forensic Technology in Cyber Crime Investigation and Prosecution
Keywords:
Forensic Investigation Technology, Investigation, Criminal Acts, Cyber CrimeAbstract
In the era of globalization, technological advances offer various conveniences but also bring challenges in the form of increasingly complex digital crimes. Cybercrimes such as online fraud, which occurred for example in Banyuwangi in June 2020, show how technology can be used for crimes with a low risk of detection. Digital forensics plays an important role in the investigation and investigation of cyber crimes, identifying perpetrators, and revealing important evidence from the electronic devices used. This study uses a quantitative approach with a normative legal framework, analyzing the role of digital forensics in uncovering cyber crimes based on Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE) and the Criminal Procedure Code. The results of the study show that digital forensics is effective in tracking digital evidence, such as application conversations and online transaction traces, which support investigations and inquiries. The use of electronic evidence as regulated in Article 5 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law is very important in ensuring valid evidence in court. This study suggests the need for continuous innovation in digital forensic techniques and supporting regulations so that law enforcement can keep up with technological developments and prevent misuse of technology in cyberspace.
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