Global Responsibility Regarding The Role Of States And The International Community In Protecting Children's Rights In The Palestinian Conflict
Keywords:
Palestinian conflict, Children's rights, Responsibility to Protect (R2P), International humanitarian law, Human rights law, CooperationAbstract
The ongoing conflict in Palestine has had serious impacts on children's rights, including the right to education, health, safety, and a decent life. Violations of children's rights in this conflict-affected area highlight the failures of states and the international community in fulfilling their responsibilities under international legal instruments such as the Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989), the Fourth Geneva Convention (1949), and Additional Protocol I (1977). This paper aims to examine the roles of states and the international community in protecting Palestinian children affected by the conflict, emphasizing state responsibilities within the framework of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) principle and obligations set by international humanitarian law and human rights law. The research also analyzes the effectiveness of various initiatives and interventions undertaken by international organizations, such as the United Nations (UN), as well as non-governmental organizations in addressing violations of children's rights. Through a normative analytical approach, this study evaluates the responses of states and the international community to this humanitarian crisis, assessing whether the actions taken align with international obligation standards or reflect negligence in protecting Palestinian children. Furthermore, the article discusses the political and legal ramifications arising from the lack of protection, as well as its implications for regional stability and the global image of the involved countries. The research findings indicate that despite the existence of adequate international legal frameworks, their implementation is often hindered by political, economic, and diplomatic factors. Consequently, the protection of children's rights is less than optimal, with the international community still unable to take effective action to stop human rights violations against Palestinian children. This study emphasizes the importance of stronger international cooperation and a more proactive approach to ensure the protection of children's rights in conflict zones.
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