Indisciplinary Approach In Handling Humanitarian Crisis: Case Study Of Rohingya Ethnic Group

Abstract

The humanitarian crisis in Myanmar was caused by the enactment of the Citizenship Law by the Myanmar Government which requires every Myanmar citizen to have a national registration card obtained through the naturalization process. (data on Myanmar residents who are victims) has caused the Rohingya ethnic group to scatter seeking asylum in neighboring countries. This creates a major challenge for the international community, especially Indonesia. Handling this crisis requires a holistic and multidisciplinary approach involving various fields of science and practice to effectively address the complexity of the problems that arise. This paper will examine how the ideal concept using the framework of Islamic law, international law and the concept of state administration in formulating a mechanism for handling the humanitarian crisis and the challenges faced in synergizing various disciplines. By using the doctrinal method, the aim is to be able to provide comprehensive analysis results using literature studies. The findings of this paper reveal that in the concept of Islamic law every Muslim is a brother without recognizing territorial boundaries. This is in line with the concept of international law that every human being is guaranteed the right to live a decent and peaceful life. In the context of Indonesia, although it has not ratified the Refugee Convention, it does not eliminate its humanitarian responsibilities based on the principle of non-refoulment. In the view of constitutional law, the state has sovereignty. The meaning of sovereignty means that the state must protect its territory and population from things that have the potential to reduce the existence of the state. One step is to repatriate or foster cooperation with international organizations.