Legal Protection For Investors In Limited Companies In Implementation Cooperation Agreement (Judgment Study Number 441/Pdt.G/2020/PN.MDN)

Authors

  • Fitria Zhang Wing Universitas Malikussaleh
  • Yulia Yulia Universitas Malikussaleh
  • Marlia Sastro Universitas Malikussaleh

Keywords:

Legal Protection, Investors, Limited Liability Companies, Agreements, Achievements and Defaults

Abstract

Legal protection aims to protect human rights and provide a sense of security to the community from threats or detrimental actions. This is emphasized in Article 28I paragraph (4) and Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution which stipulates that the state is obliged to protect the human rights of citizens wherever they are. The purpose of this study is to see how legal protection is provided for investors in cooperation agreements in limited liability companies based on decision number 441 / Pdt.G / 2020 / PN. Mdn and to review what is the basis for the judge's considerations in deciding the form of cooperation agreement between investors and limited liability companies based on decision number 441 / Pdt.G / 2020 / PN. Mdn.The results of the study obtained are that the plaintiff should have the right to receive compensation in the form of financial, immaterial, and litigation costs, and can request a seizure of collateral on the defendant's assets to ensure that his rights are fulfilled. Although for some reasons, the judge had other considerations, and decided not to continue the examination of the case because the lawsuit filed by the plaintiff still had legal loopholes and was formally flawed. The author suggests that the Government and legal institutions ensure that existing legal provisions, such as Article 1338 and Article 1243 of the Civil Code, are enforced firmly and specifically regulated regarding the Investment Law, so that legal protection for investors' rights can be realized clearly and firmly, so that in the future no party will be harmed.

Author Biographies

Fitria Zhang Wing, Universitas Malikussaleh

Faculty of Law

Yulia Yulia, Universitas Malikussaleh

Faculty of Law

Marlia Sastro, Universitas Malikussaleh

Faculty of Law

References

A. Books

Abdulkadir Muhammad, 2000, Hukum Perdata Indonesia, Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti

, 2010, Hukum Perusahaan Indonesia, Bandung: PT Citra Aditya Bakti

Ahmad Rifai, 2010, Penemuan Hukum, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika. Aminuddin Ilmar, 2007, Hukum Penanaman Modal di Indonesia, Cet. III, Jakarta: Prenada Media Group.

Arif Budiman, 2000, Teori Pembangunan Dunia Ketiga, Jakarta: PT.Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Bahrussam Yunus, 2020, Teknis Pemeriksaan Perkara Gugat Waris Bagi Hakim Peradilan Agama, Yogyakarta: UII Press, Cetakan Pertama.

Bambang Sunggono, 2003, Metodelogi Penelitian Hukum, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

C.S.T Kansil, Christine, dan Kansil, 2013, Pokok-pokok Pengetahuan Hukum

Dagang Indonesia”, Jakarta.

Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh, 2014, Panduan Penelitin Tugas Akhir Skripsi, Lhokseumawe: Unimal Perss.

H Salim HS, 2018, Hukum Penanaman modal Di Indonesia, Ed. 2, Depok: Raja Grafindo Persada.

I Wayan Agus Vijayantera, Ni komang Ratih Kumala Dewi, Pengantar Hukum Bisnis

J. Ibrahim, 2003, Pengimpasan Pinjaman (Kompensasi) Dan Asas Kebebasan Berkontrak Dalam Perjanjian Kredit Bank, Bandung: CV. Utomo.

Laila, dan Herinawati, 2015, Modul Pengantar Hukum Acara Perdata, Lhokseumawe: Unimal Press.

Lexy. J. Moleong, 2000, Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Lukman Santosa, 2012, Hukum Perjanjian Kontrak, Yogyakarta: Cakrawala.

M. Yahya Harahap, 2005, Hukum Acara Perdata tentang Gugatan, Persidangan, Pembuktian, dan Putusan Pengadilan, Cet. 2, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.

Mariam Darus Badrulzaman, 1970, Asas-Asas Hukum Perikatan, Medan: Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Sumatra Utara.

, 2001, Kompilasi Hukum Perikatan, Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti.

, 2015, Hukum Perikatan dalam KUHPerdata Buku Ketiga, Yurisprudensi, Doktrin, Serta Penjelasan, Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti.

Mukti Arto, 1996, Praktek Perkara Perdata Pada Pengadilan Agama, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Nour farozi, Dhika Alfatah, 2023, Penyelenggaraan Pengendalian Pelaksanaan Penanaman Modal Studi Pada Bidang Penanaman Modal PTSP Provinsi Bengkulu.

Peter Mahmud Marzuki, 2011, Penelitian Hukum, Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.

R. Subekti, 2005, Hukum Perjanjian, Jakarta: Intermasa.

, 2012, Pokok-Pokok Perdata, Bandung: Intermasa.

Rika Desiyanti, 2008, Manajemen Penanaman modal dan Portofolio, Padang: Bung Hatta University Press.

Salim H.S., 2008, Pengantar Hukum Perdata Tertulis (BW), Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.

Sedarmayanti & Syarifudin Hidayat, 2011, Metodelogi Penelitian, Bandung: CV. Mandar Maju.

Soemitro, Ronny Hanitijo, 1994, Metode Penelitian Hukum dan Jumetri, Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.

Soerjono Soekanto & Sri Mamuji, 2003, Penelitian Hukum Normatif, Suatu Tinjauan Singkat, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

, 2010, Penelitian Hukum Normatif, Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Press.

Subekti, Tjitrosudibio, 1994, Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata, Bogor: Politeia.

Sudarwan Danim, 2002, Menjadi Peneliti Kualitatif Rancangan Metodologi, Presentasi, dan Publikasi Hasil Penelitian untuk Mahasiswa dan Penelitian Pemula Bidang Ilmu Sosial, Pendidikan, dan Humaniora, Cet. 1, Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2002.

Sudikno Mertokusumo, 1998, Mengenal Hukum: Suatu Pengantar, Yogyakarta: Liberty.

, 1984, Hukum Acara Perdata, Yogyakarta: Liberty.

Wirjono Prodjodikoro, 2000, Asas-asas Hukum Perjanjian, Bandung: Mandar Maju, Bandung.

Yahman, 2019, Cara Mudah Memahami Wanprestasi & Penipuan Dalam hubungan Kontrak Komersial. Jakarta: Prenada Media.

Zaeni Asyhadie, 2005, Hukum Bisnis Prinsip dan Pelaksanaannya di Indonesia, Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.

B. Journals, Theses and Other Scientific Works

Dedek Wira Priatna, 2021, Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Pemegang Saham Minoritas Oleh Emiten Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1995 tentang Pasar Modal, Skripsi, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Malikussaleh.

Putri Marwin Tanjung, Akibat Hukum Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Kerjasama Pengelola Kebun Kelapa Sawit (Studi PT. Tepian Gayor Langkat), Skripsi, Fakultas Hukum Medan Area, Medan, 2023.

Naskah Akademik, Rancangan Peraturan Daerah Tentang Penanaman Modal, Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara, 2020, https://jdih.bolmutkab.go.id/pdf/index/NA_Ranperda_Penanaman_Modal. pdf/naskahakademik, Diaskes pada tanggal 14 Juni 2024.

C. Constitution

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Nomor 23 Tahun 1847 Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal

Downloads

Published

2024-12-31