The Role of Gampong Government In The Formation of Qanun Gampong Based On Qanun of North Aceh Regency Number 4 Of 2009 Concerning Gampong Government (Case Study of Gampong Cot Bada, Langkahan District, North Aceh Regency)
Keywords:
Government, village, Qanun, North AcehAbstract
The Gampong apparatus is an official institution in the gampong government, the gampong has the duty and authority to regulate and take care of its community, the Qanun of North Aceh Regency Number 4 of 2009 provides a legal framework for the Gampong in carrying out its functions, including in the process of forming the Gampong Qanun. This study aims to find out the role of gampong government in the formation of gampong qanun, understand the importance of the formation of gampong qanun, and find out the obstacles and solutions in the formation of gampong qanun. This study uses a qualitative methodology that is based on the empirical legal framework, which is basically a form of sociological legal research. This approach facilitates the creation of complete descriptive data, derived from written narratives and direct interviews with relevant stakeholders. The results of the study show that in Gampong Cot Bada, the gampong government plays a role in formulating relevant policies. Qanun gampong has a crucial role in creating better governance at the gampong level. The obstacles faced in the formation of the gampong qanun include the lack of understanding of the community and gampong officials about the importance of the qanun, the limitations of human resources and budget, as well as the challenge of aligning the aspirations of the community with government policies. Efforts that can be made in dealing with obstacles are to increase socialization and legal education to the community and strengthen the capacity of the gampong apparatus.
References
Books
Abdul Kadir Muhammad was quoted in Muhaimin. Legal Research Methods. NTB: Mataram University Press, 2020
Ajat Rukajat. Qualitative research approach. Deepublish, 2018
Bahder Johan Nasution. Legal Research Methods. Bandung: Mandar Maju, 2016
M. Sanusi Syarif. Gampong and Mukim in Aceh, Towards Post-Tsunami Reconstruction. Bogor, 2005
Mohammad Ali. Research Methods. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia, 1988
R. Suyoto Bakir. Complete Indonesian Dictionary. Tangerang: Karisma Publishing Group, 2009
Rifa'i Abubakar. Introduction to Research Methodology. SUKA-Press UIN Sunan Kalijaga, 2021
Rifa’i, I. J., Purwoto, A., Ramadhani, M., Rusydi, M. T., Harahap, N. K., Mardiyanto, I., ... & Surasa, A. (2023). Metodologi Penelitian Hukum. Sada Kurnia Pustaka.
Soekanto Soerjono. Sociology is an introduction. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2013
Soemitro, Rony Hanitjo. Legal Research Methods and Jumetry. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia, 1994
Teungku Nih Farisni, Dkk. Pengantar Teori Tuha Peut Dalam Implementasi Qanun Di Tingkat Gampong. Jawa Tengah : Eureka Media Aksara, 2023
Wahid Murni. Presentation of Qualitative Research Methods. Repository of Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University, 2017
Journals and Theses
Al Mufakkir Budiman, The Role of Village Government in Maintaining Public Peace and Order in Paya Village, Trienggadeng District, Pidie Jaya Regency, Thesis, Faculty of Social and Governmental Sciences, UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, 2022. https://repository.ar-raniry.ac.id/id/eprint/23737/
Andri Kurniawan, Duties and Functions of Keuchik, Tuha Peut in the Implementation of the Government of Gampong Lampisang, Peukan Bada District, Aceh Besar Regency Based on: Qanun No. 8 of 2004 concerning Gampong Government, Journal of Legal Dynamics, Vol. 10, No. 3, September, 2010. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2010.10.3.100
Debora Sanur L. Implementation of Special Autonomy Policy in Aceh, Political Journal, Research Center of the Expert Agency of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia, Vol. 11, No. 1, May 2020. https://doi.org/10.22212/jp.v11i1.1580
Dedy Syahputra, Faisal A. Rani, Mohd. Daud Yoesoef, The Existence of Gampong as an Autonomous Government Unit in the Regional Government System in Indonesia, Journal of Law, Unsyiah, Vol. 2, No. 3, 2017
Fuadi, et al, Training on the Formation of Qanun Gampong in an Effort to Towards Good Governance, Scientific Journal, Faculty of Law, University of Samudra. Langsa, 2020
Fuady, Performance of Gampong Apparatus in the Implementation of Administration and Community Services in Gampong Padang Baru, Labuhan Haji District, South Aceh Regency, Journal, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Iskandar Muda University, Vol. 4, No. 1, March 2022.https://doi.org/10.32672/konstruktivis.v4i1.5286
Hafid Wananda, The Role of Tuha Peut in the Formulation of Qanun Gampong in Gampong Pasar Kota Bahagia, Kuala Batee District, Southwest Aceh Regency, Thesis, Faculty of Social and Governmental Sciences, UIN Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, 2022. https://repository.ar-raniry.ac.id/id/eprint/22702/
Julista, Mustamu, Discretion and Responsibility of Government Administration, Sasi Journal, Vol. 17, No. 2, April-June, 2011
Mahmuddin, Qanun and the Direction of Gampong Institutional Strengthening, Al-Ijtima'I Journal, Vol. 1, No. 2, March, 2016
Shindyawati. Decentralization in National Integration Case Study: The Free Aceh Movement (GAM) in Indonesia and the Moro Rebel Movement in the Philippines, Journal of Politics, Political Science Postgraduate Study Program, Vol. 1, No. 1, January 2019
Sulaiman, et al, Legal Development of Qanun Gampong in Aceh Besar Regency, Geuthèë Journal: Multidisciplinary Research, Vol. 04, No. 02, August, 2021. https://doi.org/10.52626/jg.v4i2.124
Sulaiman, S., Muksalmina, M., PG, E. G., Mardhatillah, F., Tasyukur, T., Azzahra, A. P., & Rahmadana, R. (2024). Pendampingan Perangkat Adat Gampong Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Secara Adat Di Gampong Paya Gaboh. Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara, 6(1), 1210-1218.
Vedri Satria, The Role of Tuha Peut Gampong of Bakau Hulu Village, South Aceh in the Formation of Village Legislation, Thesis, Faculty of Social Sciences and Government, UIN Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, 2023. https://repository.ar-raniry.ac.id/id/eprint/34420/
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Aris Munandar, Amrizal Amrizal, Harun Harun
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright and grant the proceeding the right of first publication. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 that allows others to share work with an acknowledgement of the works authorship and initial publication in this proceeding.
All articles in this proceeding may be disseminated by listing valid sources, and the article's title should not be omitted. The content of the article is liable to the author.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the proceeding's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this proceeding.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work.
In the dissemination of articles, the author must declare the Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Law, Legal Studies and Social Science (MICoLLS) as the first party to publish the article.
