The Role Of The Government In The Management Of Knowledge Of Traditional Medicine As The Intellectual Property Of The Community Of North Aceh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29103/micolls.v2i.123Keywords:
Government, Traditional Medicine, Intellectual Property, North AcehAbstract
Traditional knowledge is community knowledge that is passed down from generation to generation based on life experience, environment and culture, including traditional medicines. Tradition-based ideas refer to systems of knowledge, creation, innovation and cultural expression that have generally been passed on from generation to generation. Many uses of traditional knowledge for commercial potential acts of theft and abuse, including knowledge of traditional medicines. The existence of knowledge of community traditional medicines is recognized in Article 8 letter j of the CBD which emphasizes respect for and protection of the rights of traditional communities, including knowledge of community traditional medicines. Knowledge does not only need recognition of the discovery of ideas or ideas, but also of the management and utilization of them by other parties without losing as the identity of knowledge of traditional medicines in North Aceh District. At this time in North Aceh District, knowledge of traditional medicines has not been managed properly, meaning that the district government has not yet collected data on the knowledge of traditional medicines of the community. This record will be a document that demonstrates ownership of traditional knowledge and prevents misuse by other users. However, in this case the government, especially the district office of industry, trade and cooperatives, has carried out socialization for the registration of trademarks for traditional medicinal products. The government has facilitated trademark registration, but has not comprehensively recorded the existence of knowledge of traditional medicines. Meanwhile, knowledge of the community's traditional medicines has economic value that can support people's income. Therefore, the district government must increase its role in managing the knowledge of traditional medicines in the community through data collection and strengthening programs through qanun (regional regulations).
References
Agus Sardjono, Hak Kekayaan Intelektual & Pengetahuan Tradisional, Bandung: PT. Alumni, 2010.
Abdul Atsar, Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pemajuan Kebudayaan Dan Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta, Jurnal Law Reform, Vol 13, No 2, Tahun 2017.
D.I Susanti, Raymundus I Made Sudhiarsa, Rini Susrijani, Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional Dan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual, Dioma Malang, Malang, 2019.
Desi Churul Aini, Telaah Yuridis Ketentuan Perlindungan Pengetahuan Tradisional Dalam Hukum Internasional, Tesis Pascasarjana Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2012, 38-39.
Dian Devananda Akbar, Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pengetahuan Tradisional (Traditional Knowledge) Pada Jenis Obatobatan Tradisional Asal Indonesia, Diponegoro Law Journal, Volume 5, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016, 1-20.
Dwi Martini, Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Ekonomi Dan Moril Masyarakat Asli Atas Pengetahuan Tradisional Dan Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional Melalui Sistem Hki Indonesia, Jurnal IUS: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan, Vol 2 , No 6, 2014, 455-475.
Ferianto, Tommy Hendrix dan Tuthi’ Mazidatur Rohmah, Pelindungan Hukum Terhadap Sumber Daya Genetik Dan Pengetahuan Tradsional Pasca Diundangkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2016 Tentang Paten, Journal of Intellectual Property, Vol. 1 No. 1, 2020, 31-41.
Jailani, Rasyidah, Inventarisasi Tanaman Yang Di Gunakan Sebagai Obat Penyakit Kulit Di Gampong Alue Kecamatan Nisam Kabupaten Aceh Utara, Jurnal Biology Education, Vol. 4 No. 2015, 186-206.
Heri Aryanto, Pemanfaatan Pengetahuan Tradisional Indonesia Berdasarkan Potensi Daerah Sebagai Modal Pembangunan, Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan, No 4 No 2, 2016, 292-309.
Karlina Sofyarto, Perlindungan Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Atas Pengetahuan Tradisional Terhadap Perolehan Manfaat Ekonomi Legal Protection of Intelectual Property Rights To Economic Benefits of Traditional Knowledge, Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Vol. 20, No. 1, 2018, 149-162.
R. M. A. Ilyasa, Perlindungan Hukum Atas Pengetahuan Tradisional Indonesia Terhadap Praktek Biopiracy Dalam Rezim Hak Kekayaan Intelektual, GEMA KEADILAN, Vol. 7, No. 3, 2020, 170-194.
Rahma Fitri, Dwi Oktiarni dan Dimas Dwi Arso, Eksplorasi Pengetahuan Obat Tradisional dalam Prespektif Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual di Bengkulu, Jurnal Mimbar Hukum ,Vol 30, Nomor 2, 2018, 304-315.
Ria Ceriana, Dewi Sofia Shinta, Studi Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Berkhasiat Obat di Kecamatan Lhoksukon Kabupaten Aceh Utara, Health and Contemporary Technology Journal, Vol. 1, No 1, Maret 2020, 1-4.
Muchtar Anshary Hamid Labetubun, Rory Jeff Akyuwen, Marselo Valentino Geovani Pariela, Perlindungan Pengetahuan Tradisional Secara Sui Generis Untuk Menyongsong Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean, Jurnal SASI, Vol. 24 No 1, 2018, 1-10.
Muthia Septarina, Perlindungan Hukum Pengetahuan Tradisional Dalam Konsep Hukum Kekayaan IntelektuaL, Jurnal Al’Adl, Vol 8, No 2, 2016, 45-63.
Neli Afriza, Penyembuh Tradisional Di Gampong Rawa Kecamatan Tanah Luas Kabupaten Aceh Utara (Pendekatan Antropologi Kesehatan), Aceh Anthropological Journal, Vol. 1 No. 1, 2017, 21-38.
Nur Ghenasyarifa Albany Tanjung, Diah Apriani Atika Sari, Konsep Access and Benefit Sharing Sebagai Pencegahan Biopiracy Di Indonesia, Belli ac Pacis Vol. 3. No. 2 Desember 2017
Yovita Indrayati, Hukum Perlindungan Sumber Daya Genetik Untuk Pemanfaatan Obat-Obatan Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia, Jurnal Hukum Politik Dan Kekuasaan, Vol. 1 .No. 2, 2021.
Yusnidar, Cut Nurmaliah, Hasanuddin, Djufri, Wiwit Artika, Jenis-Jenis Tumbuhan Yang Digunakan Sebagai Obat Tradisional Pada Masyarakat Pante Bahagia Kecamatan Paya Bakong Aceh Utara, Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Unsyiah, Vol. 5, No.1, 2020.
Yulia, Z.A Zainol, Melindungi Keanekaragaman Hayati Dalam Kerangka Protokol Nagoya, Jurnal Mimbar Hukum, Vol 5 No 2, 2013, 271-283.
Yulia, The Protection Of Traditional Knowledge Under Indonesian Patent Law: Between Opportunities And Challenges, Indonesian Journal of International Law, Vol. 18 No. 2, 2021, 351-374.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Yulia Yulia, Malahayati Malahayati, Mukhlis Mukhlis
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright and grant the proceeding the right of first publication. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 that allows others to share work with an acknowledgement of the works authorship and initial publication in this proceeding.
All articles in this proceeding may be disseminated by listing valid sources, and the article's title should not be omitted. The content of the article is liable to the author.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the proceeding's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this proceeding.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work.
In the dissemination of articles, the author must declare the Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Law, Legal Studies and Social Science (MICoLLS) as the first party to publish the article.
