Reconstruction of the Higher Objective of Islamic Law (Maqasid Shariah) to Strengthen Halal Industry with Special Reference to Halal Environment, Halal Green and Halal Medical Industry in Global Era
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29103/micolls.v2i.235Abstract
The main purpose of this article is to reconstruct the higher objective of Islamic law (Maqasid shariah) by introducing two more essential values of maqasid shariah namely Hifzul Bi’ah (protection of the environment (Hifz al-Bi`ah) and hifz al-sihhah wa daf’ al-marad (preservation of health and protection of disease. In order that maqasid shariah could be played as a tool to fulfill the objective of al-shari`ah namely happiness, peace, prosperity, progress, glory, and fraternity between components of society, especially in the global era, therefore, the principle of maqasid shariah must occupy a very important place in Islamic law with special reference to environmental issues and Islamic medicine since it is the tool to fight harm which threatens the safety of the five essential values of maqasid shariah namely: faith, life, intellect, property and lineage/dignity. In modern globalization, Muslim jurists are being criticized for a static or not dynamic understanding of the higher objective of Islamic law, which makes them lose contact with the changing conditions of contemporary life. In other words, they are unable to relate the higher objective of Islamic law (maqasid shariah) to modern situations. The finding shows that it is an urgent need to regard the preservation/protection of the environment which included the protection of air, water, and mountain; the preservation/protection of health (hifz al-Sihhah) wa daf` al-marad (protection of disease), as an essential element of maqasid al-shari`ah.
References
Ahmad Syukron, Rekonstruksi Hukum Islam: Kajian Historis Atas Urgensi Pelembagaan Wakaf Produktif Di Indonesia, Jurnal Penelitian, Vol. 8, No. 2 (2011).
Aris, 2011, Efektifitas Fikih Darurah Dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Hukum Kontemporer, Jurnal Hukum Diktum, Vol. 9. Juli 2011.
Asafri Jaya, Konsep Maqashid al-Syari'ah Menurut al-Syathibi, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 1996.
Al-Nasimi, Tibb al-Nabawi wa `ilm al-hadith, 2: 285-7; Enclyclopaedia of Islam, new ed., “Darrra,” by Y. Linant De Bellefond; Mohammad Muslehuddin, “Islamic Jurisprudence and the Rule of Necessity and Need,” Islamic Studies 11, no.1 (March 1973), hlm. 37-52.
Ghofar Shidiq, 2009, Teori Maqashid Al-Syari'ah Dalam Hukum Islam, Majalah Ilmiah Sultan Agung, Vol. 44, Juni-Agustus 2009.
Manna’ Khalil al-Qhattan, At-Tasyri’ wa al-Fiqh fi al-Islam: Tarikhan wa Manhajan, Maktabah Wahbah, 1976.
Muhammad Mawardi Djalaluddin, Pemikiran Abu Ishaq Al-Syatibi Dalam Kitab Al-Muwafaqat, Al- Daulah, Vol. 4 (2015).
Nur Asia Hamzah, 2020, Darurat Membolehkan Yang Dilarang, Jurnal Kajian Islam Kontemporer, Vol. 11 (2020), ISSN: 1978-5119.
Rohidin, 2015, Pengantar Hukum Islam Dari Semenanjung Arabia Hingga Indonesia, Lintang Rasi Aksara Books.
Herdiansyah, 2017, Al Muwafaqat Karya Masterpiece Imam Asy- Syatibi (W: 790 H/1388 M) (Kajian Historis), Dan Kandungan Isi Kitab, Jurnal Hukum Das Sollen, Vol. 3.1 (2019).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Nurdeng Deuraseh
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright and grant the proceeding the right of first publication. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 that allows others to share work with an acknowledgement of the works authorship and initial publication in this proceeding.
All articles in this proceeding may be disseminated by listing valid sources, and the article's title should not be omitted. The content of the article is liable to the author.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the proceeding's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this proceeding.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work.
In the dissemination of articles, the author must declare the Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Law, Legal Studies and Social Science (MICoLLS) as the first party to publish the article.
